English Composition
Delahoyde
Here are several troublesome terms
and phrases too frequently used in contemporary writing, to the
detriment of the nerves of many people who listen to language
and consider its effects.
1) In todays society: This
phrase has now emerged as the most overused cliché for
attempting to sound grandiose and as the most common joke among
English teachers when they commiserate over their scotch. Note
the absence of the apostrophe; and no, using in society today
instead is no real solution. Not using this phrase will
automatically give your essay a certain subliminal originality.
2) Since the beginning of time: No
assertion appropriate to a scholarly discussion can be true if begun with
this phrase. "Since the beginning of time, humans have. . . ."
Nope! Sorry, Waldo! They weren't there.
3) In this paper I will: We would
rather have heard your idea(s) than have our consciousnesses drawn to the
physical fact of the foolscap by such self-referential announcements of
intentions. How about a real thesis statement there, Barnum?
4) everyday: The term is
fine as an everyday adjective; incorrect as it is used by Burger
King and most tv commercials these days, that is: "low prices
everyday." They mean every day. [The Eagle store
in Spokane even announces concern for customers
"Everyday-Everyway."
And so continues the deterioration.] Similarly, in order,
in case, even though, and other hand are
not single words. Thankyou.
5) deal with: The phrase
can mean anything and therefore means nothing: a book deals
with harpooning a whale; you deal with a used car seller;
Clem deals with a deck of 52 cards; Arnold deals with
the death of Fluffy (by openly crying? by proceeding normally
with his life? When is he dealing with and when is he
not?). Get a real verb.
6) center around: You can
center on or you can hover around; which is it?
7) big / great / major / excellent /
awesome
: You want to insist on the importance of your subject;
but does writing that defective hoohas are a big problem
(in today's society, no doubt) convey the importance in an effectively
sophisticated way? Great sounds too juvenile; and major
has been coopted by Val-speak, as in "I have got, okay? like
this totally major crush." As for excellent and
awesome, let me just say, bogus G.P.A., dude. Try
significant, serious, growing, disturbing,
or some other respectable term.
8) Webster's Dictionary defines
____ as: This uncritical appeal to a vague authority usually
substitutes for any thought about a topic. It simply fills space.
Furthermore, we readers are seldom edified by the official definitions
of such supposedly complex notions as toys, nature,
dinosaur, America, writing, and the many other
basic words I've seen being defined by Webster's in research papers
wanting to list a dictionary as one of the "secondary sources"
used! I beg you to stop.
9) perfect: Stop telling
me that Barbie has the perfect figure and the perfect
smile and the perfect life that every girl wants, even
when you think you mean it ironically. The word serves simultaneously
as a slang term and a value judgment I don't think you usually
want to be making. Barbie has a bizarre figure, a vacuous smile,
and a perfectly meaningless non-life.
10) thing / something / everything /
stuff: Your writing is too vague if you are using these terms.
They
breed: "When the viewer sees something in an ad, that thing
can represent anything and everything that viewer wants the thing
to be." (What?!) Don't use thing; it's the single
most vague noun. Stuff runs a close second.
11) Reason being, / Meaning, / Matter
of fact,: What's this new abbreviated grammar all about?
Ads on tv are doing this now too: "Fact is, more
people save with AT&T. . . ." I assure you, you can't
start sentences with these abortions. Slight rewording may not
help: "The reason is because. . ." or "The reason
being . . ." just results in more sentence trouble. Instead,
try: "The reason for the misconception is that. . . ."
or "In fact, more people save. . . ."
12) Another . . . is: Does the
opening sentence of a paragraph within the body of your paper include
these words? Then I'll bet most of them do. You've got a list, not an
idea. D+.
13) Although: This word,
which should be used to show the relationship between two ideas,
is now appearing at the beginning of separate sentences where
it serves as a rough synonym for "On the other hand,"
or "However." For example: "Many people believe
church and state should be separated. Although, others think
that religion belongs in the schools." Knock it off, now.
"Although many people believe . . . , others think. . .
."
14) could of / should of:
You could of passed this class if you had correctly written
could have. You certainly should have.
15) alot: Are you still
kidding me with this? I thought I corrected this error permanently
when I was student teaching junior high school. Here we go again:
a lot = two words. Just don't use this phrase ever again.
A lot is where you park a car. "I like the mall a lot"
sounds juvenile anyway.
16) out there: "There
are alot of people out there in todays society who are dealing with
major things everyday." The phrase out there bespeaks a
brand of wannabe elitism: it sounds chummy and informal while still
establishing an in-group (in here, I guess) vs. a silly majority
of the cosmos (out there) we can shake our superior heads at.
17) to really impact: I'm
not entirely sold on the use of impact as a verb outside
of dentistry; but the typical problem here is the "split
infinitive."
Purists say you should not place an adverb or any other foreign matter
between the
two parts of an infinitive: to be, to go, to give, etc., reasoning that
in many
other languages the infinitive is one word and that in English it appears
as two but should be treated as if it were one. Others say that this is
bunk. I say, aim for mellifluousness. Also, try this at home: listen to
Miss America contestants explain their thoughtful views concerning
potential utopian futures and see which "young lady" splits her
infinitive the widest. (E.g., "I hope to truly and most
honestly as far as it is in my power now and in the future be an
inspiration to all English majors and children. Thank yew all so very
much.")
18) due to the fact that:
Too wordy. Instead of "He died due to the fact that he
was shot in the head three times," why not "He died
due to having been shot in the head three times," or "He
died because he was shot in the head three times," or "Shot
thrice, he died from the headwounds"?
19) they: When used as the
subject of the sentence, this term often signals a mechanical
slip-up in which the real subject has been banished to a prepositional
phrase: "In Time magazine they compare. . . ."
Instead, "The author compares . . ." or "The Time
magazine film critic compares. . . ."
20) in the process of: "I
am in the process of realizing how many poor writing habits grate
on me." The phrase is almost always redundant and can simply be
deleted here.
21) this / that: Individually,
these terms often are used poorly to substitute for previously
established, complex ideas: "[blah blah blah] Social Darwinism
[blah]. This is shown in the film Planet of
Dinosaurs." You should be defining your terms for readers in
helpful ways: "This Social Darwinistic interpretation of 'survival'
emerges in the film Planet of Dinosaurs."
22) rolling around: As in "The Paleozoic era came rolling around," or "The American Civil War rolled around," this phrasing sounds rather offensively laid back. One pictures ol' Grampa Teakus sucking on a straw: "Yep, then the bloody Apocalypse came a-rollin' 'roun'--heh, heh, heh."
23) at that point in time:
Admittedly, this is a gripe against interviewees on Unsolved
Mysteries, but the phrase is redundant: "at that point
I heard several gunshots," or "at that time I
heard several gunshots," or better, "then I heard
several gunshots" would serve sufficiently. Check for other
redundant wordings.
24) In conclusion: We can see that you're concluding and, if you are relying on this caliber signal phrase, we are no doubt delighted about this fact. We should be able to sense the structure of the discussion without this hackneyed gimmick.