Geranium in flowerGeranium sanguineum var. striatum with peony

Geranium spp. 
Hardy geranium


  • Hardiness: USDA zone 3 .
  • Water use: Low to moderate.  Certain species are quite drought-tolerant once established. 
  • Light: Full sun to shade.  
  • Size: 6" to 3' tall, depending on species; spread can equal height.
  • Plant habit: Clumping, sprawling, or moderately spreading, depending on the species.  Herbaceous perennial; semi-evergreen or deciduous, depending on species and severity of winter. 
  • Season of bloom: Late spring through summer. 
  • Culture: Grows best in rich, well-drained soils; doesn't require much fertilization.
  • Maintenance: Plants will usually repeat bloom if pruned back after flowering.  G. sanguineum var. striatum tends to bloom all season without pruning.  
  • Pests/Diseases:  Insect- and disease-free. 
  • Other:  Many self-seed.
  • Species and cultivars: We have had success with many species, including these:
    • Geranium macrorrhizum:  This species spreads readily from seeds and is a good groundcovering plant.  Its leaves also are quite aromatic. Very drought-tolerant.  Flower color ranges from white to deep magenta, depending on the cultivar. Light to full shade.  
    • Geranium psilostemon:  Not for the timid.  Plants are tall (up to 3 feet) and have vivid magenta flowers with black centers.  Full sun to light shade.
    • Geranium renardii Very drought-tolerant.  White flowers with purple veins.  Full sun to light shade.  
    • Geranium sanguineum var. striatum (also sold as G. sanguineum 'Lancastriense'):  Very drought-tolerant.  Light pink flowers.  Foliage often will become red/burgundy in the fall.  Full sun to light shade. 
    • Geranium viscosissimum: native plant with pale pink flowers.  Full sun.  Very drought-tolerant.
    • Geranium x 'Johnson's Blue':  Flowers are a clear blue.  Pruning after blooming helps maintain a compact habit and promotes reblooming.  Full sun to light shade.

Geranium sanguineum var. striatum flowers Geranium x 'Johnson's Blue' in use
Geranium sanguineum var. striatum flowers
Geranium x 'Johnson's Blue' in flower in a garden


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Water-conserving plant list
Perennials
Page creators:
Virginia I. Lohr and Caroline H. Pearson-Mims
Dept. of Hort & LA, Washington St. Univ.
E-mail: pearson@wsu.edu
Page updated February 8, 2006