Washington State University
SAFETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL
AREA SAFETY
S50.10
Revised 11-94
Reviewed 9-03
Environmental Health and Safety
335-3041
Safety Precautions for Office Workers
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RESPONSIBILITY
University personnel are responsible for using safety precautions
while in offices. This section provides and overview of common office safety
problems and precautions. For detailed information on a given topic refer
to cross-referenced sections.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Lifting Practices
See S45.65.
Smoking
See S70.12.
Housekeeping
Make sure that wastebaskets are emptied regularly.
Keep aisles, exits and stairs free of obstructions.
Slips and Falls
Remove tripping hazards from all walkways. Examples of hazards
include briefcases, electric cords, wastebaskets, and fans.
Immediately clean up liquids spilled in traveled areas.
Report worn stair treads, broken floor tiles or broken handrails to the
Facilities Operations dispatcher; telephone 335-9000.
During winter months, wear footwear with traction soles when running errands
to other buildings, or traveling to and from work.
Ladders
Use a step ladder, not a chair or table, when reaching for something
on a high shelf.
Prior to use, make sure that the ladder is in good condition.
Make sure the ladder is tall enough. Do not use the top two steps on ladders
over 5 feet high.
Opening Letters and Packages
Use regular letter openers or retractable blade box cutters
instead of knives, exacto knives, razor blades, or scissors.
Retract the blade when not in use.
FIRE SAFETY
Keep fire doors closed in order to contain smoke and gases in
the event of fire. Make sure that fire doors with automatic closing devices
close completely. See also S60.40.
Fire Evacuation Plans
See also S60.40.
See S60.48
for evacuation of disabled persons.
Know the unit's fire survival plan. The fire survival plan, including evacuation
routes, is posted on the unit's safety bulletin board.
Practice the prescribed evacuation routes during regular fire drills.
Fire Extinguishers
See also S60.30.
Know locations of nearby fire extinguishers.
Know the proper uses of each class of fire extinguisher.
Periodically check the gauge to ensure that the extinguisher is operational.
Report discharged or otherwise inoperable fire extinguishers to the Facilities
Operations dispatcher; telephone 335-9000.
FIRST AID KITS
See S20.40.
Know the locations of the unit's first aid kits.
Know who in the unit has been trained in first aid. Employees with first
aid training are listed on the unit's first aid kits.
Restock the unit's first aid kits as necessary.
OFFICE EQUIPMENT
Typewriters and Printers
Keep long hair and loose clothing away from moving parts.
Turn off the power or unplug the electrical connection when changing an
element, ribbon, or cartridge.
Filing Cabinets
To improve the stability of a filing cabinet, place heavier
materials in the lower drawers.
Open only one drawer at a time to avoid destabilizing the cabinet.
Use the handles, not the drawer, when opening file drawers.
Keep drawers shut to eliminate tripping hazards.
Do not place loose items on top of filing cabinets.
Paper Cutters
Keep the blade down when not using the paper cutter.
Do not use a cutter unless a finger guard is firmly attached.
Fans
Do not place fans in aisles and doorways.
Do not remove protective guards from fans.
Ensure that fan guards have openings no larger than one-half inch.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
See also S45.10.
Extension Cords
Extension cords must have three wires, three prongs and at least
16 gauge wire.
Do not exceed the rated capacity for the extension cord.
Replace worn or frayed cords.
Prevent tripping hazards by keeping electrical cords out of aisles and doorways.
Electrical Outlet or Switch Covers
Report broken or missing outlet or switch covers to the Facilities
Operations dispatcher; telephone 335-9000.
Additional Outlets
When additional electrical outlets are required, departmental
personnel should request that Facilities Operations review electrical wiring in
the office area.
If a multiple outlet strip can be safely used without overloading circuits,
obtain a multiple outlet strip meeting the following specifications:
- Minimum of 16 gauge wire.
- Groundwire with an extra prong on the plug (3 wires, 3 prongs).
- Breaker protected.
Do not use electrical adapter cubes.
PORTABLE HEATERS
Facilities Operations and the WSU Fire Marshal discourage the use of portable
space heaters in University interior spaces. When a space heater is necessary,
the department is to obtain a type of space heater approved by the WSU Fire Marshal.
Refer to S60.73.