COURSE DESCRIPTION

REQUIRED TEXTS

ASSIGNMENTS

SCHEDULE
BY WEEK

WEEKS 1-5
Jan 13--Feb 17

WEEKS 6-9
Feb 17--Mar 11

WEEKS 10-15
Mar 23--May 5

The Bridge class site (needs network ID)

 

Copyright (c) 2004  by T.V. Reed. This is not an official site of Washington State University


American

Studies

475:

 

Digital Diversity

 

Instructor: T.V. Reed, American Studies


Professor's Office Wilson 104. Office Hours: Th 3-4:30 & Fri 10-11:30, and at other times by appointment at ext 5-1560.


E-mail Professor Reed at reedtv@wsu.edu


COURSE DESCRIPTION

This course provides an introduction to critical issues in the study of "cyberculture." We will in particular examine the ways in which the World Wide Web and other elements of cyberculture reflect and represent questions of "diversity," including gender, class, race, ethnicity, sexual identity, nationality dis/ability and their intersections.

While these categories of "difference" are not inherently meaningful, they are among the factors upon which US culture has placed the greatest importance in shaping people's life opportunities. While our readings may at times separate out race from gender from sexuality etc for purposes of emphasis in their analyses, we should always keep in mind that these various categories of social and cultural difference are lived multiply -- we each have racial, gender, class, national and sexual preconceptions placed upon us that we are structurally forced to challenge, or embrace, or ignore and let others define for us.

While we will focus on the medium of cyberspace, our ultimate topic is the larger issue of inequality in the US and the wider world. In what ways does cyberspace reinforce existing "offline" inequalities? In what ways does cyberspace transform, undermine or resist or even destroy some aspects of inequality? What new opportunities for social change are made possible by new technologies? What barriers to change may limit the potential of these new means of digital communication?

Our approach to these issues will reflect the multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary nature of the field of American Studies. That means we will be reading analyses from an array of academic areas including communications, ethnic studies, sociology, psychology, history, women's studies, cultural studies, and American studies.

We will learn these approaches through readings, discussions, assignments, and teaching them to others. Teaching them to others will take the form of "publishing" your work on the World Wide Web itself via our class site on "The Bridge". Part of the work of the class will be to analyze, and work to improve the Web resources pages connected to the course in order to make them more effective tools for other students and scholars to use [http://libarts.wsu.edu/amerst/digdiv/].

You will not, however, be graded on your technical expertise, and support for any of the Web work done in the course will be provided upon request. I also expect that students will be willing to assist each other in these matters. Indeed, "team" projects are encouraged for the final, web-based projects.

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REASONABLE ACCOMMODATIONS are available for students who have a documented disability. Please notify the instructor during the first week of class of any accommodations needed for this course. Late notification may cause the requested accommodations to be unavailable. All accommodations must be approved through the Disability Resource Center (DRC) in Administration Annex 205, 335-1566.

ACADEMIC HONESTY: Plagiarism of any kind, whether from books, paper archives, or Internet sources, is grounds for immediate failure of the course. You may also be subject to further punitive action from the University, up to and including dismissal.


REQUIRED TEXTS

David Gauntlet, ed. Web Studies [Note the useful Glossary at back] (available at the Bookie) [WS]

T.V. Reed, ed. Course Reader (available at Cougar Copies) [CR]

Online readings (available on the Web links on of this syllabus)


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GRADING REQUIREMENTS & ASSIGNMENTS

Active participation in class discussions. Grade value 15%. This is a discussion class in which your active participation is an essential part of your grade. And the best way to feel confident to talk in class is to come prepared, having read and thought about the assigned readings.


Digital Journal (DigiJourn). Grade value 20%. Over the course of the semester each student will keep a journal noting and analyzing your own experiences with the World Wide Web. In particular you will reflect upon your own race, class, gender, sexual orientation and nationality as forces that interact to shape your experiences in cyberspace. You will e-mail me your DigiJourn at midterm and end of semester, but will use it throughout to prepare for class quizzes and assignments.DUE March 4 (in progress) and April 29 (final version)

Quizzes. Grade value 15%. On a random basis over the course of the semester you will have a series of short-answer quizzes on the readings at the beginning of class. The purpose of the quizzes is to let me know which concepts are coming through well, and which ones I may need to go over again. You will get one per cent of credit for each convincing answer up to a total of 15%. There will be a two extra quizzes, but if you miss more than two you will be losing percentage points.


Web Site Review (3-4pp.). Grade value 20%. Take two of the articles we have read, summarize their main interpretive ideas, then apply them to an analysis of a selected web site. The purpose of the assignment is to demonstrate your ability to analyze issues of race, class, gender, sexuality, dis/ability, nationality or other aspects of diversity as manifested online. You may choose any site, but the professor will offer a set of guidelines to assist you. PAPER IS DUE Feb 19th


Final Website. Grade value 30%.This Website project will present a multimedia critical analysis of some aspect of digital diversity. More info...

A PRELIMINARY PROJECT DESCRIPTION will be DUE April 8 for feedback from the instructor, and on April 15th we will do ONLINE PEER REVIEWS of the work in progress. The preliminary description should include a brief list of books, articles and web sites you will consult in making the project. I am also willing to look at first drafts of final projects, provided the URL is given to me at least 10 days before they are due. Projects involving two or more people are welcome, and I am happy to discuss ways to insure that each member of the team is fairly and individually evaluated. The class will work to collectively identify projects we think members the class should undertake.
Projects will be presented to the class during the time scheduled for our final exam session.

FINAL WEBSITE URL IS DUE ON 'THE BRIDGE' BY 4:30pm ON WEDNEDAY MAY 5th

No late projects will be accepted.

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COURSE OUTLINE AND READING SCHEDULE:

WEEK 1 * T Jan 13 -- Course Overview and Brief Introductions

Th Jan 15 -- Key Concepts in Cyberculture Studies

Keywords lecture notes online


WEEK 2 * T Jan 20 -- Who is Online and Why? Questions of the 'Digital Divide' and Beyond

REQUIRED READING:

Carvin, "Mind the Gap: The Digital Divide as the Civil Rights Issue of the New Millennium"
Warschauer, "Reconceptualizing the Digital Divide"

Th Jan 22 -- Beyond Access: Who Needs and Who Wants the Web?

REQUIRED READING:

Hill, "Beyond Access: Race, Technology and Culture" (CR)

REQUIRED WEB VISIT:

Visit one of the following sites and analyze its usefulness and limits as an approach to bridging the digital divide.

Urban Tech
Plugged In
Community Technology Centers Net


WEEK 3 * T Jan 27 -- Critical Cyberculure Studies

 

REQUIRED READING:

Gauntlett, "Web Studies" (WS)
Silver, "Looking Backwards, Looking Forwards: Cyberculture Studies, 1990-2000" (WS)

Th Jan 29 -- 'Reading' the Web, or the Semiotics of Cyberspace

REQUIRED READING:

Brunett and Marshall, "The Look of the Web"(CR)

REQUIRED WEB VISIT:

Go to Yahoo! and analyze it, verifying, challenging, comparing your observations to those of Brunett and Marshall


WEEK 4 * T Feb 3 -- The Cyberian "I" : Analyzing Personal Home Pages

REQUIRED READING:

Chandler, "Personal Home Pages and the Construction of Identities on the Web"
Cheung, "A Home on the Web: Presentations of Self on Personal Homepages"(WS)

Th Feb 5 -- Visualizing Gender Online

REQUIRED READING:

Synder, "Webcam Women: Life on Your Screen" (WS)

REQUIRED WEB VISIT:

Visit one or two personal web homepages by women of color using this link and compare your experiences with those analyzed by Chandler, Cheung, and Snyder. For contrast, try typing"personal web cams" or"women's web cams" or "women of color webcams" in Google and see if you can find an actual personal webcam.

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WEEK 5 * T Feb 10 -- Community and/or Commodity: Collective Identities Online

REQUIRED READING: 

McLaine, "Ethnic Online Communities: Between Profit and Purpose" (CR)
Gamson, "Gay Media, Inc.: Media Structures, ... and Collective Sexual Identities"(CR)

Th Feb 12 -- How to Read Online Communities

REQUIRED READING: 

Whitney, "The Other: Self-Representation on the Internet"
Silver, "Margins in the Wires: Looking for Race, Gender, and Sexuality in the Blacksburg Electronic Village"(CR)

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WEEK 6 * T Feb 17-- Constructing Race in and out of Cyberspace

REQUIRED READING:    

Nakamura, "Menu-Driven Identities : Making Race Happen Online" (CR)

REQUIRED WEB VISIT:

Visit the PBS site "Race: The Power of an Illusion" and write a 1-page essay (in lieu of a quiz today) on the degree to which the site does or does not go beyond Nakamura's notion of a "menu-driven" concept of race.

Th Feb 19 -- (e)racing Cyberspace?

REQUIRED READING: 

Kolko, "Erasing @race: Going White in the (Inter)Face"(CR)

** SHORT PAPER DUE IN CLASS (Don't forget to also post it on 'The Bridge')**

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WEEK 7 * T Feb 24 --Bringing It all Back Home(page)

REQUIRED WEB VISIT:

Surf carefully around the WSU website and analyze it as a representation of race in our community, utilizing techniques derived from Nakamura, Kolko , Silver and the other scholars we've read .  

Feb 26 -- Just Whistling Cyber-Dixie?

REQUIRED READING:

McPherson, "I’Äôll Take My Stand in Dixie-Net: White Guys, the South, and Cyberspace" (CR)

REQUIRED WEB VISIT:

Visit the Heritage Preservation Association site and examine it in light of McPherson's analysis and other work we've read..

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WEEK 8 * T Mar 2 --Hidden Webs of Production: Labor, Silicon Dreams and those Not So Clean Machines

REQUIRED READING:

Pellow and Park, "The Political Economy of Work and Health in Silicon Valley" (CR)

WEB SITE VISIT:

View a partial inventory of toxic chemicals in a typical computer fabrication plant from a Silicon Valley fire department.

Th Mar 4 --Hidden Webs of Production, the Sequel : Who in the World Makes Computers?

REQUIRED READING:

Pellow and Park, "Beyond Silicon Valley: Environmental Costs of the Global Microelectronics Industry" (CR)

**DIGI-JOURNS IN PRGRESS DUE; POST ON 'THE BRIDGE' BY CLASS TIME**


WEEK 9 * T Mar 9 -- Liberation and/or Exploitation: Explicit Sexuality Online

REQUIRED READING:

di Filippo, "Pornography on the Web" (WS)
Sampaio and Aragon, "Filtered Feminisms: Cybersex, E- Commerce and the Construction of Women's Bodies in Cyberspace"

Th Mar 11 --Whose Fantasy, Whose Reality?: The 'Rape in Cyberspace' Controversy

REQUIRED READING:

Dibbell, "A Rape in Cyberspace: How an Evil Clown, a Haitian Trickster Spirit, Two Wizards, and a Cast of Dozens Turned a Database Into a Society"
Gilbert, "On Space, Sex and Stalkers"

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SPRING BREAK Mar 15-19


WEEK 10 * T Mar 23 -- Whose Internet?

REQUIRED READING:

McChesney, "The Titanic Sails On: Why the Internet Won't Sink the Media Giants "

Th Mar 25 -- (dis)Orienting the Web

Chow, "The Revenge of the Yellowfaced Cyborg Terminator" (WS)
Visit the Shadow Warrior site.
Berry and Martin, "Queer 'n' Asian on -- and off -- the Net" (WS)

REQUIRED WEB VISIT:

Go to any major search engine, type in the word "Asian," and analyze the results.

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WEEK 11 * T Mar 30 -- Queer(y)ing Cyberspaces

REQUIRED READING:

Wakeford, "Cyberqueer" ( CR)
Woodland, "Queer Spaces, Modem Boys and Pagan Statues" (CR
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Th Apr 1 -- Racing and Engendering CyberEducation

REQUIRED READING:

Sterne, "The Computer Race Goes to Class: How Computers in Schools Helped Shape the Racial Topography of the Internet" (CR)
Rajagopal, "A Gendered World: Students and Instructional Technologies"

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WEEK 12 * T Apr 6 --Constructing the White Man's Indian?

REQUIRED READING:

Arnold and Plymore, "The Cherokee Indians and the Internet" (WS)
Fair, "Becoming the White Man's Indian" (CR)

Visit Native web's Indian nations page, and by following links to a few official tribal homepages analyze the way they reinforce, contradict or expand upon the types of tribal sites discussed in the articles.

Th Apr 8 -- The Internet as Transnational Force

Mallapragada, "The Indian Diaspora in the USA and Around the World" (WS))

Kalathil and Boas,"Open Networks, Closed Regimes: The Impact of the Internet on Authoritarian Rule"

**PRELIMINARY OUTLINE OF FINAL WEB PROJECT DUE IN CLASS AND POSTED ON 'THE BRIDGE'**

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WEEK 13 * T Apr 13 -- Fun and Games, War and Peace

Thurs, "Bringing the War Home: The New Military-Industrial-Entertainment Complex at War and Play"
LA High School Students, "Tropical America Game"

Th Apr 15 --no class

**ONLINE PEER REVIEW OF WEB PROJECTS IN PROCESS**

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WEEK 14 * T Apr 20 -- Sites with a Difference: Selected CyberHumor, and CyberArt

REQUIRED WEB VISITS:

The following sites are just a few of many that use artistry, humor or other forms of multimedia Cyber stuff to represent "cultural difference" differently. Visit at least 2 or 3, and analyze the manner and extent to which they successfully counter some of the problems of digital exclusions we have been examining this semester.

The Hapa Project
Cybracero
Perspectives on the Criminal Justice System
The Natural Order of Things
Bindi Girl
Invisible America
Or any of the other sites from the "Race in Digital Space Art Exhibition" at USC (many different sites to explore)

Th Apr 22 -- no class

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WEEK 15 * T Apr 27 -- Cyberactivism, Hactivism and Cyberterrorism

REQUIRED READING:

Thomas, "New Ways to Break the Law: Cybercrime and the Politics of Hacking" (WS)
Vegh, "Hactivism or Cyberterrorism?"

Th April 29 -- Diverse Modes of CyberResistance

Andrychuk, "Online Activism: The Internet as a Vehicle for Social Movements"


Hara and Estrada,"Hate and Peace in a Connectied World"

REQUIRED SITE VISITS: Visit some of the sites linked below and explore the various kinds of alternatives to mainstream cyberculture they advocate. Develop some definitions of the kinds of resistance you find there ("culture jamming," "cyberactivism," "hacktivism," "electronic civil disobedience," "parody sites" "alternative journalism""media literacy" etc.).
Then come to class prepared to discuss what you think are the most effective kinds of alternative cyberculture making and unmaking. Your arguments should be based in what you have learned about production, sexuality, and audiences, and be rooted in historical analysis.

** YOUR FINAL DIGI-JOURNS ARE DUE TO BE POSTED ON 'THE BRIDGE' BY CLASS TIME **


FINALS WEEK SESSION: Website Presentations & Peer Evaluations

** FINAL PROJECT URLS DUE TO INSTRUCTOR (AND POSTED ON 'THE BRIDGE') BY 4:30PM, ON WEDNESDAY, MAY 5th. NO LATE PROJECTS WILL BE ACCEPTED.

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