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Biology 251 Syllabus

Fall 2009

 

 

Instructor:                  Dr. Patrick A. Carter

Office:                        Heald 217

Office Hours:             Tues & Thur 1:15 to 2:00; Wed 3:10 to 4:00; or by appointment                  

Textbook: Stanfield & Germann. 2009.  Principles of Human Physiology, 3rd Custom Edition for WSU.  PhysioEx laboratory book and cd, and Interactive Physiology cd, bundled with the textbook. Available at the Bookie or Crimson and Gray. 

Laboratory Manual: Zoo 251 Lab Manual. Available at the Bookie or Crimson and Gray.

Course Web Page: http://www.wsu.edu/~biol251/

Instructor email: pacarter@wsu.edu

Printer Friendly Version of Course Syllabus: syllabus

Course plagiarism statement: cheating

TA Contact Information and Office Hours: TA

 

 

Health Issues in the News:

 

Response to New Mammogram Guidelines

Changes in Mammogram Guidelines

Humans are good long distance runners compared to other vertebrates.

New ideas about the progression of cancer.

Head injuries in the NFL.

 

 

Blood Pressure Formal Lab Report:

 

Results for Entire Class

Results Suppliment for Students who want more weight and BMI Information

Full Class Data File in EXCEL for Students who want to make scatterplot graphs

 

 

 

General Exam Info: Students with lab on Tues at 9:10 AM, Thurs at 9:10 AM, Tues at 7:10 PM or Thurs at 7:10 PM MUST  take the exam in Webster 16.  All other students (including those who are not in labs this semester) MUST take the exam in Fulmer 226 (the regular classroom). 

 

Exam 3 Grades

The mean on Exam 3 is a 75% (great job!), thus no curve correction is needed.  To see your score, click on the following link.  The Ex3 score is your raw score, out of 90 points; the Ex3P score is your percentage score (i.e., your raw score divided by 90).

 

Exam 3 Grades

 

Study Guide 3

Practice Exam 3

Practice Exam 3 Answers

 

Exam 2 Grades

The mean on Exam 2 is a 70%, thus no curve correction is needed.  To see your score, click on the following link.  The Ex2 score is your raw score, out of 66 points; the Ex2P score is your percentage score (i.e., your raw score divided by 66).

 

Study Guide 2

Practice Exam 2

Practice Exam 2 Answers

 

Exam 1 Grades

The mean on Exam is a 79%, thus no curve correction is needed.  To see your score, click on the following link.  The Ex1 score is your raw score, out of 66 points; the Ex1P score is your percentage score (i.e., your raw score divided by 66).

 

Study Guide 1

Practice Exam 1

Practice Exam 1 Answers

 

Biology 251 Topics

      Fall 2009

Click on the topic links below to get lecture notes for that topic.  Notes will be ready no later than 5 PM the day before the lecture.      

 

Date

Week

Topic

Subject

Reading

Lab

 

 

 

CELL PHYSIOLOGY

 

 

25 Aug

1

1

Organization of the Body & Homeostasis

Ch 1

Mandatory Attendance: Check In

27 Aug

1

2

The Cell          

32-42; 75-86

1 Sep

2

3

Cell Membrane

32-36; Chp 4

Diffusion, Osmosis & Membrane Transport

3 Sep

2

4

Neurons: Graded & Action Potentials   HomeMadeFig

Ch 7

8 Sep

3

5

Neurons: Synapses & Integration

Ch 8

Spike

 

 

 

CONTROL SYSTEMS

 

10 Sep

3

6

Central Nervous System

Ch 9

15 Sep

4

 

EXAM 1 Topics 1 to 5 (66 points)

 

Reflexes

17 Sep

4

7

Peripheral Nervous System: Afferent Division

252-269; 293-299

22 Sep*

5

8

Peripheral Nervous System: Efferent Division    Human Sex Figs

Ch 11

Sensory Responses

24 Sep

5

9

The Endocrine System

Ch 6

29 Sep

6

10

Thyroid and Reproductive Hormones

623-625; 639-653;

PhysioEx: The Endocrine System

 

 

 

MUSCLES AND THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

 

1 Oct

6

11

Skeletal Muscle: Molecular Basis of Contraction

322-334

6 Oct

7

 

EXAM 2 Topics 6 to 10 (66 points)

 

Skeletal Muscle

8 Oct

7

12

Skeletal Muscle: Mechanics

334-350

13 Oct

8

13

Smooth & Cardiac Muscle

350-357

Smooth Muscle

15 Oct

8

14

Cardiovascular System: Anatomy & Electrical Activity of Heart

360-378

20 Oct

9

15

Cardiovascular System: Mechanics & Control of the Heart  pdf

379-392

HR, BP & ECG Formal Lab Report on this exercise

 

22 Oct

9

16

Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels

395-422

27 Oct

10

17

Cardiovascular System: Blood & BP

422-433;    Ch 15

Animal Heart Rate

 

 

 

RESPIRATORY AND URINARY SYSTEMS

 

29 Oct

10

18

Respiratory System: Mechanics

Ch 16

3 Nov

11

 

EXAM 3  Topics 11 to 17 (90 points)

 

Respiration + Library Session Owen 319D

 

5 Nov

11

19

Respiratory System: Control; Gas Exchange & Transport

Ch 17

10 Nov

12

20

Urinary System: Overview & Filtration

510-522

No Labs: Time for Lab Report Writing

12 Nov

12

21

Urinary System: Reabsorption, Secretion, & Excretion

522-533

17 Nov

13

22

Fluid Balance bpfig

536-556

PhysioEx: The Kidney. Lab Reports Due

19 Nov

13

23

Acid Base Balance

556-566

24 Nov

 

 

Thanksgiving Break

 

No Labs Thanksgiving Break

26 Nov

 

 

Thanksgiving Break

 

 

 

 

THANKSGIVING LEFTOVERS

 

 

1 Dec

14

 

Post-Thanksgiving Review

 

PhysioEx: Acid Base Balance

3 Dec

14

 

EXAM 4: Topics 18 - 23 (78 points)

 

8 Dec

15

24

Immune System

Ch 23

Mandatory Attendance: Final Grade Check

10 Dec

15

25

Health Challenges of the 21st Century

No reading

 

 

 

 

 

 

14 Dec

 

 

EXAM 5: Cumulative Final Topics 1 – 25 (100 pts) 7:10 to 9 PM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Last day to drop class without record

 

Goals of Course:  Most students in Biology 251 are pursuing careers in Health or Exercise Sciences.  For many of you, Biology 251 will be your primary exposure to human physiology while an undergraduate.  You need to learn how the healthy human body functions before you can learn in future classes how exercise, disease and injury alter function.  My objective in teaching this course is to ensure that you learn human physiology well enough to be successful in future classes, professional exams, and careers.  Your task is to read the assigned pages in the textbook, attend lectures and laboratories and study and THINK about the material.  By doing this, you will be able to perform well on lecture exams and laboratory quizzes, you will learn the material well enough to be able to use it in your future classes and career, and you will make this course a satisfying intellectual experience.

 

Class Notes: My lecture notes for each class meeting will be available on the course web page (http://www.wsu.edu/~biol251/) by 5 PM the day before the lecture.  Bring these notes to class.

 

Exams and Grades:  Your final grade will be determined from exam scores and from the laboratory score; you will be assigned a final letter grade based on your total course points.  The total number of points available is 500: 300 of these come from semester exams, 100 come from the cumulative final, and 100 come from the lab.  No extra credit points are offered.

 

All grading scales are “curved”.  Traditionally, the mean score plus or minus one standard deviation is given a grade of C, scores between plus 1 and plus 2 standard deviations are given a B, scores greater than plus 2 standard deviations are given an A, scores between minus 1 and minus 2 standard deviations are given a D and scores less than minus 2 standard deviations are given an F.

 

I use a slight variant of this system that offers a big incentive to students to do well and that is easy to understand.  I only curve “up”, and when I do, I adjust the mean to a 70% to facilitate translation of the curved scale to the letter scale with which most students are familiar.  So, for example, if the mean score is 65%, all students have 5% added to their scores to bring the mean up to a 70%.  However, I never curve “down”; if the mean is an 80%, I leave it at 80%; I do NOT take 10% away from each student’s score.  This means that all students in the class could earn A’s and B’s.  In addition, score standard deviations in the class tend to be large, so the “C range” is larger than in a traditional system.

 

 

Once the curve has been adjusted (if needed), letter grades are assigned as follows:

 

A = 92.50% and up

A- = 90.0% to 92.49%

B+ = 87.50% to 89.99%

B = 82.50% to 87.49%

B- = 80.0% to 82.49%

C+ = 75.0% to 79.99%

C = 65.0% to 74.99%

C- = 60.0% to 64.99%

D = 50.0% to 59.99%

F = 49.99% or less

 

You will have four 75 minute in-class semester multiple-choice exams that will be worth a grand total of 300 points.  Each of these exams will cover between 5 and 7 topics worth of material and will be scored according to the amount of material.  Exam 1 will cover 5 topics, will have 33 multiple choice questions and be worth 66 points.  Exam 2 will cover 5 topics, will have 33 multiple choice questions and be worth 66 points.  Exam 3 will cover 7 topics, will have 45 multiple choice questions and be worth 90 points.  Exam 4 will cover 6 topics, will have 39 multiple choice questions and be worth 78 points.  Exam questions will be written from material covered in lecture; I will also give several questions on every exam that will require you to integrate or apply knowledge in novel ways.

 

Exam 1 will be given and graded prior to the last day of the semester to drop a class without record (September 22nd).  If you do poorly on the first exam (a D or an F) you may wish to consider dropping the class and trying again in the future.

 

The final exam will be on Monday 14 December from 7:10 to 9 PM, will be in multiple choice format, and will be worth 100 points.  You will have 1 hour 50 minutes to complete the final exam.

Review sessions will be held prior to each semester exam:

 

Mon 14 Sep 5:10 to 7:00 PM Heald Aud
Mon 5 Oct 5:10 to 6:30 PM Heald Aud
Mon 2 Nov 5:10 to 7:00 PM Heald Aud
Wed 2 Dec 5:10 to 7:00 PM Heald Aud

 

and before the final exam.  The date and time for the final review will be announced later in the semester.  Review questions from previous exams will be provided prior to all semester exams and the final exam. 

 

If you miss an exam, you will receive a score of 0 for that exam.  If you have what I consider to be a legitimate excuse for missing an exam, and if you inform me of this before the exam, you will be allowed to take a cumulative make-up exam on Thursday 10 December at 3:00 PM in Heald 201. NO make-up for the final exam will be given.  Missing more than 1 exam will result in a grade of F or I for the course. 

 

The laboratory is worth 100 points, which is 20% of your total grade. This grade will be determined from quizzes and assignments given during lab and from a formal lab report which is worth 25% of your lab grade.  A passing grade in the laboratory is required to pass the course.

 

Cheating on an exam or a laboratory assignment (including plagiarism) will result in a grade of F for the entire course and will result in additional disciplinary action by the University.  Cell phones must be stowed in a backpack or pocket during an exam; a visible cell phone during an exam will be considered hard evidence of cheating and will result in a grade of F for the entire course and will result in additional disciplinary action by the University.  The instructors assume you have read and understand the plagiarism policy posted on the course web page.

 

Miscellaneous:  If you require special teaching or testing conditions, please see me during the first week of class so that we can make the needed arrangements.

 

Departmental and University Policies:  The School of Biological Sciences offers Biology 251 in the Fall and Summer semesters only.  Students may only attempt the course twice; using an uncontested withdraw does NOT count as one of these attempts.  If a grade of C or better is earned on the first attempt, the course may NOT be taken a second time.  A student taking the course for the second time may be excused from the lab portion of the course if and only if the lab grade during the first attempt was an 80% or higher AND the average on all exams except the final was a 50% or higher.

 

How to Do Well:  This course covers a great deal of complex and interrelated material. You must understand topics covered early in the course to be able to comprehend information presented later in the course, and you will have to be able to integrate material that you learn throughout the course.  Therefore it is imperative that you do not fall behind.  You can take several steps to increase your ability to comprehend and remember material.

 

1)  Do the assigned reading for a topic BEFORE the lecture even if you don’t understand all the details at first.  Being familiar with topics beforehand will allow you to get the most out of lecture. 

2)  When reading a given chapter, first skim the section called “Chapter Summary” at the end of the chapter to get an overview of the important concepts in the chapter, then read the chapter itself.

3) Within 24 hours of a lecture, rewrite your lecture notes, practice drawing crucial figures, REVIEW ANIMATIONS on the Interactive Physiology cd, and write practice exam questions on that lecture.  This will force you to review and integrate the material while it is fresh in your mind, and it will provide you and your friends with practice exams to take before each real exam.

4)  Topics in this course build on each other.  For example, you must understand electrochemical gradients to understand how neurons function, and you need to understand how neurons function to understand muscle function, and you need to understand muscle function to understand cardiac function.  Thus make sure that when you study a topic, you understand it well enough to be able to remember it and use it later in the course.

5)  Do NOT fall behind in your reading and studying; you will find it impossible to catch up once you fall behind in a course of this type.  To learn this material, you WILL have to spend numerous hours outside of class reading and studying.  Make sure you set aside regular times outside of class to work on the course material; you should plan on at least 6 to 8 hours per week of study time.