The following bibliography is not meant as an exhaustive bibliography or even one that is appropriate for early college work or high school work; it is simply meant to catalog the sources that were used in compiling the text and interactive work in the module, "Ancient Japan." Some sources, particularly primary sources, are excellent for further research; other sources, particularly the secondary sources, might be too limited except for advanced undergraduates, graduates, and teachers.
History
Primary Sources
Grossberg, Kenneth A., ed., Kanamoto, Nobuhisa, tr., The Laws of the Muromachi Bakufu: Kemmu Shikimoku (1336) and the Muromachi Tsuikaho (Tokyo: Sophia University, 1981)
McCullough, Helen Craig, tr., The Taiheiki: A Chronicle of Medieval Japan (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959)
McCullough, Helen Craig, tr., Yoshitsune: A Fifteenth Century Japanese Chronicle (Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1966)
Mass, Jeffrey P., The Development of Kamakura Rule: 1180-1250: A History with Documents (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979)
Tsunoda, Rusaku, Wm. Theodore de Bary, and Donald Keene, Sources of Japanese Tradition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1958)
Secondary Sources
Gard, Richard A., Buddhist Influence on the Political Thought and Institutions of India and Japan (Claremont: 1949)
Gay, Suzanne, "Muromachi Bakufu Rule in Kyoto: Administration and Judicial Aspects, The Bakufu in Japanese History , ed. Jeffrey P. Mass and William B. Hauser (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985)
Grossberg, Kenneth, Japan's Renaissance: The Politics of the Muromachi Bakufu (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1981)
Hall, John Whitney, Japan: From Prehistory to Modern Times (Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle, 1973)
Hall, John Whitney, and Jeffery P. Mass, Medieval Japan: Essays in Institutional HIstory (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974)
Hall, John Whitney and Toyoda Takashi, eds, Japan in the Muromachi Age (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977)
Harrison, John A., ed., New Light on Early and Medieval Japanese Historiography (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1959)
Mass, Jeffrey P., ed., Court and Bakufu in Japan: Essays in Kamakura History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1982)
Mass, Jeffrey P., The Development of Kamakura Rule: 1180-1250: A History with Documents (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979)
Mass, Jeffrey P., "The Origins of Kamakura Justice," Journal of Japanese Studies 3 (1977): 299-322
Mass, Jeffrey P., Warrior Government in Early Medieval Japan (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974)
Mass, Jeffrey P. and William B. Hauser, eds., The Bakufu in Japanese History (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985)
Reischauer, Edwin O., "Japanese Feudalism," Feudalism in History , ed. Rushton Coulborn (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1956)
Sansom, George B., A History of Japan to 1334 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1958)
Sansom, George B., A History of Japan, 1334-1615 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1961)
Sansom, George B., Japan: A Short Cultural History (London: Cresset Press, 1931)
Shinoda, Minoru, The Founding of hte Kamakura Shogunate (New Haven: Columbia University Press, 1960)
Varley, Paul H., Imperial Restoration in Medieval Japan (New York: Columbia University Press, 1971)
Yamamura, Kozo, The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 3: Medieval Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990)
Religion
Primary Sources
Nakamura, Kyoko Motomochi, tr., Miraculous Stories from the Japanese Buddhist Tradition: The Nihon Ryoiki of the Monk Kyokai (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1973)
Reischauer, A. K., tr., "Genshin's Ojo Yoshu: Collected Essays on Birth into Paradise," Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan 2d series 7 (1930): 16-97
Tsunoda, Rusaku, Wm. Theodore de Bary, and Donald Keene, Sources of Japanese Tradition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1958)
Waddell, Norman and Masao Abe, tr., "Dogen's Bendowa," The Eastern Buddhist n.s 4 (1971): 124-157
Secondary Sources
Bunce, Willliam K., Religions in Japan: Buddhism, Shinto, Christianity (Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle, 1955)
Collcutt, Martin, Five Mountains: The Rinzai Zen Monastic Institutions in Medieval Japan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981)
Conze, Edward, "Buddhist Saviours," The Saviour God , ed. S. G. F. Brandon (Manchester: 1963)
Dumoulin, Heinrich, A History of Zen Buddhism (New York: Pantheon, 1963)
Gard, Richard A., Buddhist Influence on the Political Thought and Institutions of India and Japan (Claremont: 1949)
Hisamatsu, Shin'ichi, Zen and the Fine Arts (New York and Tokyo: Kodansha, 1974)
Holtom, Daniel C., The National Faith of Japan (New York: 1938)
Hyers, Conrad, Zen and the Comic Spirit (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1973)
Kelsey, W. Michael, "Salvation of the Snake, the Snake of Salvation: Buddhist-Shinto Conflict and Resolution," Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 8 (1981): 83-113
Kim, Hee-jin, Dogen KigenMystical Realist (Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, 1975)
LaFleur, William R., The Karma of Words: Buddhism and the Literary Arts in Medieval Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983)
LaFleur, William R., "Saigyo and the Buddhist Value of Nature," History of Religions 13 (1973, 1974): 93-128, 227-248
Robinson, Richard H., The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction (Belmont, CA: Dickenson, 1970)
Suzuki, D. T., Mysticism: Christian and Buddhist (New York: Harper, 1957)
Takakasu, Janjiro, The Essentials of Buddhist Philosophy , ed. Wing-tsit Chan and Charles A. Moore (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1947)
Women
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Mulhern, Chieko, Heroic with Grace: Legendary Women of Japan (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1991)
Mulhern, Chieko I., ed., Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-critical Sourcebook (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994)
Literature
Primary Sources
Bownas, Geoffrey, and Anthony Thwaite, The Penguin Book of Japanese Verse (New York: Penguin Books, 1964)
Brower, Robert H. and Earl Miner, Fujiwara Teika's Superior Poems of Our Time: A Thirteenth Century Poetic Treatise and Sequence (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967)
Brower, Robert H. and Earl Miner, Japanese Court Poetry , (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1961)
Fischer, Felice, The Collected Poems of Ono no Komachi (Master's thesis, Columbia University, 1967)
Keene, Donald, ed, Anthology of Japanese Literature (Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle, 1968)
LaFleur, William R., tr., Mirror for the Moon: A Selection of Poems by Saigyo (1118-1190) (New York: New Directions, 1978)
McCullough, Helen Craig, tr., Tales of the Heike (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990)
Rimer, J. Thomas and Masakazu Yamazaki, tr., On the Art of the No Drama: The Major Treatises of Zeami (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984)
Sakurai, Chuichi, tr., The Secret of No Plays: Zeami's Kadensho (Kyoto: Sumiya Shinobe, 1968)
Tsunoda, Rusaku, Wm. Theodore de Bary, and Donald Keene, Sources of Japanese Tradition (New York: Columbia University Press, 1958)
Ury, Marian, Tales of Times Now Past: Sixty-Two Stories from a Medieval Japanese Collection
Secondary Sources
Araki, James T., The Ballad Drama of Medieval Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1964)
Aston, W. G., A History of Japanese Literature (Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle, 1972)
Hisamatsu, Sen'ichi, The Vocabulary of Japanese Literary Aesthetics (Tokyo: Center for East Asian Cultural Studies, 1963)
Hoff, Frank, Song, Dance, Storytelling: Aspects of the Performing Arts in Japan (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1978)
Kato, Hilda, "The Mumyosho of Kamo no Chomei and Its Significance in Japanese Literature," Monumenta Nipponica 23 (1968): 321-430
Kato, Shuichi, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The First Thousand Years (Tokyo: Kodansha, 1989)
Keene, Donald, "Diaries of the Kamakura Period," Japan Quarterly 32 (1985): 281-289
Keene, Donald, No: The Classical Theater of Japan (Tokyo and Palo Alto: Kodansha, 1966)
Konishi, Jin'ichi, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 2: The Early Middle Ages , tr. Aileen Gatten, ed. Earl Miner (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984)
Konishi, Jin'ichi, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 3: The High Middle Ages , tr. Aileen Gatten and Mark Harbison, ed. Earl Miner (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984)
Konishi, Jin'ichi, New Approaches to the Study of No Drama , (Tokyo: Tokyo Kyoiki Daigaku Bungaku-bu Kiyo, 1960)
LaFleur, William R., The Karma of Words: Buddhism and the Literary Arts in Medieval Japan (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983)
LaFleur, William R., "Saigyo and the Buddhist Value of Nature," History of Religions 13 (1973, 1974): 93-128, 227-248
Marra, Michele, The Aesthetics of Discontent: Politics and Reclusion in Medieval Japanese Literature (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1991
Miner, Earl, Hiroko Odiri, and Robert E. Morrell, The Princeton Companion to Classical Japanese Literature (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968)
Mulhern, Chieko I., ed., Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-critical Sourcebook (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994)
O'Neill, P. G., Early No Drama: Its Background, Character and Development: 1300-1450 (London: 1958)
Putzar, Edward, Japanese Literature: A Historical Outline (Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, 1973)
Raz, Jacob, "The Actor and his Audience: Zeami's Views on the Audience of the Noh, " Monumenta Nipponica 31 (1976): 251-274
Ueda, Makato, Literary and Art Theories in Japan (Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve University, 1967)
Visual Arts and Architecture
Secondary Sources
Barnet, Sylvan andWilliam Burto, Zen Ink Paintings (New York: Kodansha, 1982)
Brinker, Helmut, Zen in the Art of Painting , tr. George Campbell (London: Arkana, 1987)
Doi, Tsugiyoshi, Momoyama Decorative Painting (New York: Weatherhill, 1977)
Fontein, Jan, and Money L. Hickman, Zen Painting and Calligraphy (Boston: Boston Museum of Fine Arts, 1970)
Frédéric, Louis, Japan: Art and Civilization (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1969)
Harris, Victor and Ken Matsushima, Kamakura: The Renaissance of Japanese Sculpture 1185-1333 (London: The British Museum, 1991)
Hisamatsu, Shin'ichi, Zen and the Fine Arts (New York and Tokyo: Kodansha, 1974)
Ienaga, Saburo, Painting in the Yamato Style , tr. John M. Shields (New York: Weatherhill, 1973)
Kageyama, Haruki, The Arts of Shinto , tr. Christine Guth (New York: Weatherhill, 1973)
Kanazawa, Hiroshi, Japanese Ink Painting: Early Zen Masterpieces , tr. Barbara Ford (New York: Kodansha, 1979)
Kidder, J. Edward, Japanese Temples: Sculpture, Paintings, Gardens, and Architecture (Tokyo: Bijutsu Shuppan-sha, n.d.)
Kidder, J. Edward,.Masterpieces of Japanese Sculpture (Tokyo: Bujutsu Shuppan-sha, 1961)
Mason, Penelope, History of Japanese Art (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1993)
Mori, Hisashi, Sculpture of the Kamakura Period , tr. Katherine Eickmann (New York: Weatherhill, 1974)
Morris, Ivan, The Tale of Genji Scroll (Tokyo: Kodansha, 1971)
Nishi, Kazuo and Kazuo Hozumi, What is Japanese Architecture? , tr. H. Mack Horton (New York: Kodansha, 1985)
Okazaki, Joji, Pure Land Buddhist Painting , tr. Elizabeth ten Grotenhuis (New York: Kodansha, 1977)
Okudaira, Hideo, Narrative Picture Scrolls , tr. Elizabeth ten Grotenhuis (New York: Weatherhill, 1973)
Paine, Robert Treat and Alexander Soper, The Art and Architecture of Japan (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1981)
Shen Fu, Glenn D. Lowry, and Ann Yonemura, From Concept to Context: Approaches to Asian and Islamic Calligraphy (Washington D.C.: Freer Gallery, 1986)
Shimizu, Yoshiaki and John Rosenfield, Masters of Japanese Calligraphy: 8th-19th Centuries (New York: Asia Society Galleries and Japan House Gallery, 1984)
Tanaka, Ichimatsu, Japanese Ink Painting: Shubun to Sesshu , tr. Bruce Darling (New York: Weatherhill, 1972)
Ueda, Makato, Literary and Art Theories in Japan (Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve University, 1967)
Music
Secondary Sources
Harich-Schneider, Eta, A History of Japanese Music (London: Oxford University Press, 1973)
Harich-Schneider, Eta,Roei: The Medieval Court Songs of Japan Monumenta Nipponica Monograph, 21 (Tokyo: 1965)
Harich-Schneider, Eta, "The Present Condition of Japanese Court Music," The Musical Quarterly 39 (1953)
Harich-Schneider, Eta, The Rhythmical Patterns in Gagaku and Bugaku (Leiden: Brill, 1954)
Hoff, Frank, Song, Dance, Storytelling: Aspects of the Performing Arts in Japan (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1978)
Malm, W. P., Japanese Music and Musical Instruments (Tokyo: 1969)
Minagawa, Tatsuo, "Japanese Noh Music," JAMS 10 (1957)
Tugi, Masataro, Gagaku: Court Music and Dance (New York: Weatherhill, 1971)
©1996, Richard Hooker
For information contact: Richard Hines
Updated 6-6-1999