Delahoyde & Hughes
Orpheus
HOMER'S ILIAD:
BOOK VIII
Questions for Book VIII:
- When the gods stop interfering in worldly events, who or what takes over control of those events?
- What is the instrument that symbolizes that controlling force, an instrument that Zeus holds up?
Zeus lays down the policy of non-interference among the gods, and he threatens, to paraphrase, "make my day" (8.20). When the gods stop interfering, another force takes over control, and has final control anyway: fate.
then Father Zeus held out his sacred golden scales:Soon he breaks his own law by zapping some thunderbolts at Diomedes' horses. Nestor catches what's going on and warns that defying Zeus' will is hopeless. Hector taunts the Greeks and encourages his horses. Hera is pissed off, naturally. She and Athena try to rebel against Zeus' will but he catches them and chews them out.
in them he placed two fates of death that lays men low--
one for the Trojan horsemen, one for Argives armed in bronze--
and gripping the beam mid-haft the Father raised it high
and down went Achaea's day of doom, Achaea's fate
settling down on the earth that feeds us all
as the Trojans' fate went lifting towards the sky.
(8.81-87)We hear some fine epic similes in this book, such as the charming image of the lovely flower illustrating Gorgythion's broken head. The final simile is truly artistic though. While it meanders on, line after line, it effectively captures of what is also happening in the drama: the warriors are waiting and waiting. The book ends just as it began -- check the first and last lines.
Iliad: Book IX
Iliad Index
Orpheus: Greek Mythology