ithnSTM2BookC_StringPrint_SetupTPrintStartupSound_TabLISTBook_PrefsAct List Scene Drawing_Model Draw_Specs diagram_struct_arrayDependentsScriptPad_ListManuscriptPlayPlay_PrefsModelSubscript_Set_ListSubscript_SetArraySimulation_ModelRun_Specsentity_struct_arrayentity_structint16_arraydouble_arraytoken_type_arraytoken_type run_handle_array!Draw_Index"Poster_Info#queue$Units%diagram_struct&Point_array'movie_attach(Picture_Tab)Pad*Button_Type+Condition,Play_Where-Movie_Tab.Model_Index/Model_Index_array0slider_type1Log_Condn2Log_Page3lid_info_array4lid_info5slider_type_array6gf_type7Picture_Data8AliasRecord9Pathname:Dependent_Entry;Picture<graph_type=curve_type_array>curve_type?table_type@table_var_type_arrayAtable_var_typeBSETCPanelDSector_SpecsESense_SetupFselect_struct_arrayGallow_struct_arrayHPicture_arrayIEntity_Controller_MapJSection_ListKFont_MapLFont_Map_Record_ArrayMFont_Map_RecordNWindow_ListOModel_WindowPPad_WindowQ@@0V ixxHHLX HHLdD/a ddccgddcgca`%,'!* ,,(      D    JJ!  drmd   0P0@@0r PP@8?@"2   V/d /~!0 ^Y!B(1 Dim_Name_1 ;jj@?@8eTime(82s @H5/Ī@B&iWC??@H5/Ī@B&iWC@Fճ@D@B@~?° ě@D?@Fճ Male_cubs40S \k|  (!" #$%s@7ɏJ@(??@7ɏJ@(@4 Jm@(@8?\{,,?° ě@(?@4 JmMale_subadults12P Fk{  !" #$%s @Xp@>??@Xp@>@Xp@>????\ @>?@Xp Male_adults30L C  !" #$%s  @JRм؃@9??@JRм؃@9@JRм؃@9@B@vI&m?° ě@9?@JRм؃ Female_cubs25c\k~ !" #$%s @@&)=P~[@$??@@&)=P~[@$@@&)=P~[@$@8?Oܫ%?° ě@$?@@&)=P~[Female_subadults10dFk !" #$%s  @,@??@,@@,@@(?/ ?333334@?@, lone_F_ad_54M'+' !" #$%f  @ǣZBa?rkδ}??@ǣZBa?rkδ}@ǣZBa?tj~????tj~@^6^܈ male_birthsbirths_per_year*M_sex_%/12 "  "   !" #$%f ?b?"$ԭ???b?"$ԭ?Y; 4r?qr????qr?Yf M_maturation Male_cubs/36   $  !" #$%f? Uu???? Uu??Q?????? 'M_agingMale_subadults/24     !" #$%f%?Dk`?| i???Dk`?| i?Dk`?/v????/v ?FiMCub__Nat_Deaths&Male_cubs*M_cub_monthly_loss_fraction8   8  !" #$%f*?ZEN|?Q???ZEN|?Q?ZEN|?Q????Q ?\ M_adult_deaths+Male_adults*M_adult_monthly__loss_fraction9   9  !" #$%f*? @:ww?{m]??? @:ww?{m]?,[/?{m]????{m] ?͘MSubAd_Nat_Deaths+Male_subadults*M_sa_monthly__loss_fraction>   >  !" #$%E (|@d1V;@T??@d1V;@T@d'@T???@T? @d' total_males)Male_adults + Male_cubs + Male_subadults*      !" #$%s @?PQ$?S??@?PQ$?S@?PQ$@@(?Yh7h?333334@? @?PQ$ lone_F_ad_132M/+/ !" #$%s@#ӆg@??@#ӆg@@#ӆg@@B?6)?° ě@?@#ӆgF_with_3rd_litter4 O0k0 !" #$%c}@U;sh@A??@U;sh@A@U<|,@A???@A?@U<|,female_cubs&_subadultsFemale_cubs+Female_subadults!     !" #$%s @+G=8???@+G=8?@+G=8?@(?O_i?333334??@+G=8 lone_F_ad_171M1+1 !" #$%f @$yq???@$yq?@$yq?????@ female_births(F_sex_%*births_per_year/12)#  #    !" #$%f1?v~?tj~???v~?tj~?v~?tj~????tj~?y.*F_subad_deaths2Female_subadults*F_subadult_monthly_loss_fraction;   ;  !" #$%f '?Dט_?K~K???Dט_?K~K?Dט_?K~K????K~K?Eeׯ Fcub_deaths(Female_cubs*F_cub_monthly_loss_fraction:   :  !" #$%s!@dS @??@dS @@dS @@B?*`?° ě@?@dS F_with_4th_litter2 O2k2 !" #$%f"?-Գ7?UUUUUU???-Գ7?UUUUUU?-Գ7?UUUUUU????UUUUUU?.@'family1lone_F_ad_5/12    !" #$%f #?Vԣ?qr???Vԣ?qr?Vԣ?qr????qr?E9 receptive_1F_with_1st_litter/366   $  !" #$%f $?e% ?88???e% ?88?e% ?88????88?fuR F_maturationFemale_cubs/36   $  !" #$%f&?@.:?>ER???@.:?>ER?@.:?UUUUUU????UUUUUU?'v family_2lone_F_ad_9/12667  6  !" #$%f +?-?UUUUUU???-?UUUUUU?-?UUUUUU????UUUUUU?0~u receptive_2F_with_2nd_litter/3677   7 $  !" #$%f,?ɘL? n7c2???ɘL? n7c2?ɘL?UUUUUU????UUUUUU?l0 family_3lone_F_ad_13/12      !" #$%f -?сaƱ?qq???сaƱ?qq?сaƱ?qq????qq?ц0wx receptive_3F_with_3rd_litter/36   $  !" #$%f.?H_Qz?ڪ???H_Qz?ڪ?H_Qz?ڪ????ڪ?6kS$F_agingFemale_subadults/24     !" #$%f/? .?UUUUUU??? .?UUUUUU? .?UUUUUU????UUUUUU?_RK family_4lone_F_ad_17/12    !" #$%s0@<-I}@$??@<-I}@$@<-I}@$@B?%p(?° ě@$?@<-I}F_with_1st_litter10 O(k}( !" #$%f 1?ȲB9?qq???ȲB9?qq?ȲB9?qq????qq?͟(ʭ senescentF_with_4th_litter/363   $  !" #$%c%2@J%@8/˷??@J%@8/˷@J&ODO@8333334???@8333334? @J&ODObirths_per_year&average_litter_size*receptive_females,+  , +  !" #$%c *@f @Q@??@f @Q@@fK@Q@???@Q@?!@fKtotal_females+female_cubs&_subadults+total_adult_femaleslB*   l  !" #$%c7?QR?QR???QR?QR?QR?QR????QR?"?QRM_sex_%.51   ?Q R!" #$%c8?\(\?\(\???\(\?\(\?\(\?\(\????\(\?#?\(\F_sex_%.49   ?\( \!" #$%c*@7@7??@7@7@7@7???@7? $@7+Grizzly_Bear_Habitat_in_thousands_of_sq_km23V !"O #$%c @X殏@P۸H#??@X殏@P۸H#@XSW@P@???@P@@?%@XSWCubsF_cubs+M_cubscS  c S  !" #$%c @JW%z@6??@JW%z@6@J,Nt$J@6???@6?&@J,Nt$J SubadultsF_subadults+M_subadultsdP  d P  !" #$%f-@?ƒhLO????ƒhLO??ƒhLO?????'?„C]F_adult_death_5.lone_F_ad_5*Lone_F_adult_montly_loss_fraction=   =  !" #$%f3B?W֤?tj~???W֤?tj~?W֤?tj~????tj~(?Yv$F_adult_death6to84F_with_1st_litter*lactating_F_monthly_loss_fraction<   <  !" #$%f-D?˿?2RԲ???˿?2RԲ?˿?????)?K:F_adult_death_9 .lone_F_ad_9*Lone_F_adult_montly_loss_fraction6=6  6 =  !" #$%cF@uBP @b??@uBP @b@ulI3@b???@b@?*@ulI3total_populationtotal_females+total_males! DEUBj[@  !   !" #$%E44@>M`,_@%??@>M`,_@%@>ظgB@&???@&?+@>ظgBreceptive_females5lone_F_ad_5+ lone_F_ad_9+ lone_F_ad_13+ lone_F_ad_176    6      !" #$%c3@3333335@?"??@?"? tH@???@? ,? tHaverage_litter_size4Ratio_for_Primary_Bears_Smoothed_over_Recent_Months. 00???????񙙙?ffffff?333333?ffffff@@ .!" #$%f3K?H~?Xe+???H~?Xe+?H~?Xe+????Xe+-?2,YF_adult_death_10to124lactating_F_monthly_loss_fraction*F_with_2nd_litter<77  < 7  !" #$%c38H@ A:ʁc?VS??@ A:ʁc?VS? lx@ A:ʁc???@ A:ʁc?.? lx4Ratio_for_Primary_Bears_Smoothed_over_Recent_Months9SMTH3(Forage_Ratio_for_Dominant_Bears_in_Remote_Zone,12)G, G   !" #$%f.N?ې5 |?$N???ې5 |?$N?ې5 |?????/?}>YF_adult_death_13/lone_F_ad_13*Lone_F_adult_montly_loss_fraction =    =  !" #$%f3P?\eΦ?!-w1???\eΦ?!-w1?\eΦ?!-w1????!-w10?aLBKF_adult_death_14to164lactating_F_monthly_loss_fraction*F_with_3rd_litter<  <   !" #$%f.R?ⅰE?v???ⅰE?v?ⅰE?v????v1? F_adult_death_17/lone_F_ad_17*Lone_F_adult_montly_loss_fraction=   =  !" #$%f3T?./B?!-w1???./B?!-w1?./B?!-w1????!-w12?meF_adult_death_18to204lactating_F_monthly_loss_fraction*F_with_4th_litter<  <   !" #$%s Y@ap-A#???@ap-A#?@̤-?????EX??3@̤- senescent_F14l4 !" #$%f3g??Mp?fA????Mp?fA??Mp?fA????fA4?EXF_adult_death_21to234Senescent_Females_Monthly_Loss_Fraction*senescent_F533  5 3  !" #$%c'/J?dM7~?fA???dM7~?fA?e 9I?fA????fA?5?e 9I(Senescent_Females_Monthly_Loss_Fraction0senescent_F_annual_mortality_based_on_forage/124    !" #$%s o@!ݥ-@ ^i'??@!ݥ-@ ^i'@!ݥ-@@(?鄜]`O=?333334@?6@!ݥ- lone_F_ad_94M)+) !" #$%sp@0l9"@??@0l9"@@0l9"@@B?攭e?° ě@?7@0l9"F_with_2nd_litter6 O-k- !" #$%c*?' D;?wXe+???' D;?wXe+?(k'8?wXe+????wXe+?8?(k'8M_cub_monthly loss_fraction+M_cub_annual_mortality__based_on_forage/12     !" #$%c/??)#s?sZoFQ???)#s?sZoFQ?)ɖvGs?sZoFQ????sZoFQ?9?)ɖvGsM_adult_monthly _loss_fraction0Male_Adults_Annual_Mortality_based_on_forage/12     !" #$%c)?`?lWnu???`?lWnu?1j ?lWnu????lWnu?:?1j F_cub_monthly loss_fraction*F_cub_annual_mortality_based_on_forage/12    !" #$%c ,?l4h Z?O!-w1???l4h Z?O!-w1?l5M.?O!-w1????O!-w1?;?l5M.!F_subadult_monthly loss_fraction-F_SubAd_annual_mortality__based_on_forage/12    !" #$%c!7?4h Z?o!-w1???4h Z?o!-w1?5M.?o!-w1????o!-w1?<?5M."lactating_F_monthly_loss_fraction8lactating_F_adults_annual_mortality__based_on_forage/12(-02    !" #$%c!8'?RI?v???RI?v?Z#?v????v?=?Z#"Lone_F_adult_montly_loss_fraction9Lone_Female_Adults_Annual_Mortality__based_on_forage_/12')/1    !" #$%c,L?Tw_[?x<|???Tw_[?x<|?UU-?x<|????x<|?>?UU-M_sa_monthly _loss_fraction-M_SubAd_annual_mortality__based_on_forage/12     !" #$%c<Qb???????????=Fraction_of_Foraging_by _Secondary_Bears_ in_the_Remote_ZoneRmin(1,Remaining_Forage_in_the_Remote_Zone/Forage_Required_by_the_Secondary_Bears)IK  I K   !" #$%c0l?zG?0 L???zG?0 L?/ARj?zG????zG?@?/ARjMonthly_Trend_Observed1TREND(total_population,observation_interval,.01)*Am  * A , ?z G{ #  !" #$%c{@(@(??@(@(@(@(???@(?A@(observation_interval12@ !" #$%c!?O&k?>}t???O&k?>}t?U?>}t????>}t?B?U"fraction_of_females in_populationtotal_females/total_population!*q  ! *  !" #$%E !@hHgn@P??@hHgn@P@hIM6C^@P???@P?C@hIM6C^ total_adults"Male_adults + total_adult_femaleslD   l  !" #$%c!?I? 6@l???I? 6@l?%S? 6@l???? 6@l?D?%S"fraction_of_adults _in_populationtotal_adults/total_populationC*  C *  !" #$%c$ ?}CO?¦%LJ???}CO?¦%LJ?jMoL?¦%LJ????¦%LJ?E?jMoL%fraction_of_subadults _in_population!total_subadults/total_populationF*  F *  !" #$%E![@JW%z@6??@JW%z@6@J,Nt$J@6???@6?F@J,Nt$Jtotal_subadults"Female_subadults + Male_subadultsE     !" #$%c.D@ A:ʁc?˫H^??@ A:ʁc?˫H^?ϷvQ@ A:ʁc???@ A:ʁc@?G?ϷvQ/Forage_Ratio_for_Dominant_Bears_in_Remote_ZoneEForage_Produced_in_Remote_Zone/Forage_Required_by_the_Dominant_Bears_J.  _ J  !" #$%c!J@ }/?8??@ }/?8?P@ }/???@ }/@?H?P"Forage_Ratio_for_Secondary_Bears KForage_Available_to_Secondary_Bears/Forage_Required_by_the_Secondary_BearsTKw  T K  !" #$%c#K@k<??@k<@k<???@k<?I$Remaining_Forage_in_the_Remote_ZoneLMAX(0,Forage_Produced_in_Remote_Zone-Forage_Required_by_the_Dominant_Bears)_JT? _ J   !" #$%c%U@tpIO@Y??@tpIO@Y@tqU@Y???@Y?J@tqU&Forage_Required_by_the_Dominant_BearsV(adult_lone_F_MCal_requirement*estrous_females)+(adult_males*adult_MCal_requirement_)aMLNIG a M  L N   !" #$%-c& @jo!@\S33333??@jo!@\S33333@jR ^/@\S33333???@\S33333?K@jR ^/'Forage_Required_by_the_Secondary_BearsMIN(.1,lactating_F_MCal_requirement*Females_with_Young)+(F_cub_MCal_requirement*F_cubs)+(F_subadults*subadult_F_MCal_requirement)+(M_cubs*M_cub_MCal_requirement)+(M_subadults*subadult_M_MCal_requirement)+(senescent_females*adult_lone_F_MCal_requirement)gORcdeSfPQa?Hp ( ? g O    R c   d e   S f   P Q    a   !" #$%E @XoJ@>??@XoJ@>@Xp@>???@>?L@Xp adult_males Male_adultsJ !" #$%E8@>M`,_@%??@>M`,_@%@>ظgB@&???@&?M@>ظgBestrous_females9lone_F_ad_5 + lone_F_ad_9 + lone_F_ad_13 + lone_F_ad_17 6 lJ  6      !" #$%c@@??@@@@???@?N@adult_MCal_requirement 2.7J   @ !" #$%EM@NA7@6??@NA7@6@Nnj@6???@6?O@NnjFemales_with_YoungNF_with_1st_litter + F_with_2nd_litter + F_with_3rd_litter + F_with_4th_litter7Kl  7      !" #$%E @7ɏJ@(??@7ɏJ@(@4 Jm@(???@(?P@4 Jm M_subadultsMale_subadults&K !" #$%c@@??@@@@???@@?Q@subadult_M_MCal_requirement2.1K   @ !" #$%c????????????@?R?F_cub_MCal_requirement1K !" #$%E @H5/Ī@B&iWC??@H5/Ī@B&iWC@Fճ@D???@D?S@FճM_cubs Male_cubs%K !" #$%c#E@wrQ@c u!??@wrQ@c u!@c u!@wrQ???@wrQ?T@c u!$Forage_Available_to_Secondary_BearsFForage_Produced_in_the_Human_Zone+Remaining_Forage_in_the_Remote_Zone^IH  ^ I  !" #$%c]?یn2?Aȁ???یn2?Aȁ?A廳?یn2????یn2?U?A廳fraction_of_ cubs_in_poptotal_cubs/total_population\*  \ *  !" #$%c /@v@v??@v@v@v@v???@v?V@v area_in_km20Grizzly_Bear_Habitat_in_thousands_of_sq_km*1000$  $   !" #$%c3?zG{?zG{???zG{?zG{?zG{?zG{????zG{? W?zG{4fraction_of_habitat_devoted_to_human_infrastructure.01i   ?z G{!"Q #$%c?\(?\(???\(?\(?\(?\(????\(?X?\(remote_zone_fraction1-human_zone_fractionhZ   h  !" #$%c/@vffffg@vffffg??@vffffg@vffffg@vffffg@vffffg???@vffffg?Y@vffffghuman_zone_area0human_zone_fraction*area_of_productive__habitath^  h   !" #$%c0@=@=??@=@=@=@=???@=?Z@=remote_zone_area1area_of_productive__habitat*remote_zone_fractionX_   X  !" #$%c $?rt?C???rt?C?΃28/?9sH????9sH?[?΃28/!fraction_of_adult_females_in_pop%total_adult_females/total_populationl*  l *  !" #$%E ^@X殏@P۸H#??@X殏@P۸H#@XSW@P@???@P@?\@XSW total_cubsFemale_cubs + Male_cubsU     !" #$%c ????????9????? ]?Weather_Index1 !:1 means normal productivity 1.25 means 25% more production, which might occur in a mast year 0.75 means 25% less production, which might occur in a non mast year The slider ranges from 0.5 to 1.5 to allow extensive testing, ie, as in scenarios with dramatically different climate and productivity in the GYE. " #$%c!e @c u!@c u!??@c u!@c u!@c u!@c u!???@c u!@?^@c u!"Forage_Produced in_the_Human_Zonef(human_zone_area*Weather*(Forage_Productivity_in_the_Human_Zone__Cal_per_sq_km*one_thousand))/1000000YbT`, Y    b   / A.  !" #$%cg @tR}Vl@tR}Vl??@tR}Vl@tR}Vl@tR}Vl@tR}Vl,???@tR}Vl@?_@tR}VlForage_Produced_in_Remote_Zoneh(remote_zone_area*Weather*(Forage_Productivity_in_the_Remote_Zone__Cal_per_sq_km*one_thousand))/1000000ZbI`G, Z    b   / A.  !-this value is in millions of Calories (MCal)" #$%c @@}Q@}Q??@}Q@}Q@}Q@}Q=???@}Q?`@}Q MCal_totalAForage_Produced_in_the_Human_Zone+Forage_Produced_in_Remote_Zone^_  ^ _  !>value in millions of kilocalories or in thousands of Calories" #$%c@@??@@@@???@@?a@adult_lone_F_MCal_requirement2KJ !" #$%c @@@@??@@@@@@@@???@@?b@@ one_thousand1000^_ !" #$%E @JQ-jb@9??@JQ-jb@9@JRм؃@9???@9?c@JRм؃F_cubs Female_cubs%K !" #$%E @@%vG}$@$??@@%vG}$@$@@&)=P~[@$???@$?d@@&)=P~[ F_subadultsFemale_subadults&K !" #$%c?333333?333333???333333?333333?333333?333333????333333@?e?333333subadult_F_MCal_requirement1.7K   ?33 3333!" #$%c?񙙙?񙙙???񙙙?񙙙?񙙙?񙙙????񙙙@?f?񙙙M_cub_MCal_requirement1.1K   ? !" #$%c@@??@@@@???@@?g@lactating_F_MCal_requirement4K !" #$%c?zG{?zG{???zG{?zG{?zG{?zG{????zG{? h?zG{human_zone_fraction.32XY   ?z G{!"T #$%c5?zG?zG???zG?zG?zG?zG????zG?i?zG fraction_of_ productive_habitat61-fraction_of_habitat_devoted_to_human_infrastructureW   W  !" #$%c* ?n2e?㧊N???n2e?㧊N?1?n2e????n2e?j?1+fraction_of_secondary _bears_in_population!Secondary_Bears/total_populationk*  k *  !" #$% E @j}gΉ@[@??@j}gΉ@[@@j1;Ђ@[@???@[@?k@j1;ЂSecondary_BearsFemale_cubs + Female_subadults + F_with_1st_litter + F_with_2nd_litter + F_with_3rd_litter + F_with_4th_litter + Male_cubs + Male_subadults7j~}|{y<      7          !" #$%E2@W)_8@A??@W)_8@A@X@A???@A@?l@Xtotal_adult_females3Females_with_Young + estrous_females + senescent_FOM3!C[ O M  3  !" #$%c%@(?1aM??@(?1aM?ҫF8p@(???@(?m?ҫF8p&Pop_Annual_Growth_Rate_over_past_yearMonthly_Trend_Observed*12*100@n @  d  !" #$%c-?Q? 9p???Q? 9p? ?Q????Q?n? Observed_Lambda.1+(Pop_Annual_Growth_Rate_over_past_year/100)m  m d   !" #$%c,3@g?zG?=p =???zG?=p =??=p =????=p =?o?-Random_Weather_Index_Changes_Every_12_monthstime@(@8@B@H@N@R@U@X@[@^@`@b@c@e@f@h@i@k@l@n@o@p@q@@r@r@s@t@@u@u@v@w@@x@x@y@z@@{@{@|@}@@~@~@@ @@@@@@@`@?=p =?Q?Q?\(\?zG?Q?(\)??p =q??Q?Q?Q?\(?p =q?zG?\(?p =q??Gz?Q?GzH?Q?Q?zG?Gz?(\)?\(??\(?Gz?p =q?Gz?\(?陙?333333?=p =?zG?Gz?(\)?Gz?\(?QR?GzH?333333?\(?Q?\(??Q?Q  !" #$%c #c?`E?q`*???`E?q`*?p~. T?`E????`E?q?p~. T!fraction_of_males _in_population$1-fraction_of_females_in_populationB   B  !" #$%c8?????? r9Fraction_of_Nuisance__Bears_Removed_or_Killed_Next_Month0z !"# #$%s%??????s&Cumulative_Removals_of_Nuisance_Bears0z !" #$%c3 ?$T"? =p ???$T"? =p ?䄔P J? =p ???? =p ?t?䄔P J4Fraction_of_Secondary_Bears_that_are_Nuisance_Bearsif (Are_Managers_Following__Good_Practice_for_Human_Food_and_Garbage?=1) then Fraction_if_Good_Practice else Fraction_if_Bad_Practicexvuy$ x     v   u!" #$%c&??$T"? =p ???$T"? =p ?䄔P J? =p ???? =p ?u?䄔P JFraction_if_Bad_Practice'Average_Food_Ratio_over_Past_two_yearswt????\(\?ᙙ? =p  w!" #$%c&? ?wa˞?333333???wa˞?333333?xRH?333333????333333?v?xRHFraction_if_Good_Practice'Average_Food_Ratio_over_Past_two_yearswt???? =p?zG?333333 w!" #$%c&- @? &??@? &?e3@???@?w?e3'Average_Food_Ratio_over_Past_two_years.SMTH1(Forage_Ratio_for_Secondary_Bears_,24,4)Huv H     !" #$%cA ?????? xBAre_Managers_Following_ Good_Practice_for_Human_Food_and_Garbage?0t !"N #$%cC@`!nl@3Q??@`!nl@3Q@`F? @3Q???@3Q?y@`F? Nuisance_BearsDFraction_of_Secondary_Bears_that_are_Nuisance_Bears*Secondary_Bearstkz  t k  !" #$%f G ?????z!Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_MonthHFraction_of_Nuisance__Bears_Removed_or_Killed_Next_Month*Nuisance_Bearsrys  r y  !" #$%c&?W?7 0???W?7 0?68?.A????.A?{?68Sec_Fr_M_subadulstMale_subadults/Secondary_Bearsk   k  !" #$%c '?|z w?˧s???|z w?˧s?˦I$ ?|z w????|z w?|?˦I$ Sec_Fr_M_cubsMale_cubs/Secondary_Bearsk   k  !" #$%c!(?e?(rA???e?(rA?]?|z w????|z w?}?]Sec_Fr_F_1st_Litter"F_with_1st_litter/Secondary_Bearsk   k  !" #$%c )?K?YEXD???K?YEXD?h#/F?[պ????[պ?~?h#/FSec_Fr_F_cubsFemale_cubs/Secondary_Bearsk   k  !" #$%c *?ÔƤR?|z w???ÔƤR?|z w?À3?|z w????|z w??À3Sec_Fr_F_subadulst!Female_subadults/Secondary_Bearsk   k  !" #$%c!8?vD?.A???vD?.A?X:c?.A????.A??X:cSec_Fr_F_2nd_Litter"F_with_2nd_litter/Secondary_Bears7k  7 k  !" #$%c!9?ʷv.?Mi???ʷv.?Mi?,A?M,????M,??,ASec_Fr_F_3rd_Litter"F_with_3rd_litter/Secondary_Bearsk   k  !" #$%c!:? H6?M,??? H6?M,? l4.?M,????M,?? l4.Sec_Fr_F_4th_Litter"F_with_4th_litter/Secondary_Bearsk   k  !" #$%c .B?????? FCubsHKills/Sec_Fr_F_cubs*Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Month~z  ~ z  !" #$%c3C??????FSubAdultsHKills4Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Month*Sec_Fr_F_subadulstz  z   !" #$%c4D??????F1stLitterHKills5Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Month*Sec_Fr_F_1st_Litterz}  z }  !" #$%c4E??????F2ndLitterHKills5Sec_Fr_F_2nd_Litter*Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Monthz   z  !" #$%c4F??????F3rdLitterHKills5Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Month*Sec_Fr_F_3rd_Litterz  z   !" #$%c4G??????F4thLitterHKills5Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Month*Sec_Fr_F_4th_Litterz  z   !" #$%c .H?????? MCubsHKills/Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Month*Sec_Fr_M_cubsz|  z |  !" #$%c3I??????MSubAdHumanKills4Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Month*Sec_Fr_M_subadulstz{  z {  !" #$%c+@<@<??@<@<@<@<???@<?@<area_of_productive _habitat,area_in_km2*fraction_of__productive_habitatViYZ  V i  !" #$%c5@5@5??@5@5@5@5???@5? @56Forage_Productivity_in_the_Remote_Zone _Cal_per_sq_km21_ !The productivity is measured in thousands of calories produced per day per square kilometer with average weather. It will increase when new foods are made available and decrease when traditional foods are eliminated and not replaced. For example, cut throat trout may not be available to the bears in the future. The estimate of 21 thousand calories per day per square km is based on the area of the productive habitat (under default settings) and the calories required to support the daily forage requriement of 360 bears in equilibrium. This target population size was derived from Craighead et al.'s (1995) estimated post-dump closure bear density of 1 bear/ 64.8 sq km. By changing the weather index to 1.5 and the forage productivity to 40 KCal/sq km/ day, 1030 bears can be supported. At the other extreme with the weather index set to .5 (catastrophe) and the forage productivity to 0 KCal/sq km/day, the population becomes extirpated from that area. "L #$%c4@5@5??@5@5@5@5???@5? @55Forage_Productivity_in_the_Human_Zone _Cal_per_sq_km21^ !The productivity is measured in thousands of calories produced per day per square kilometer with average weather. It will increase when new foods are made available and decrease when traditional foods are eliminated and not replaced. For example, cut throat trout may not be available to the bears in the future. The estimate of 21 thousand calories per day per square km is based on the area of the productive habitat (under default settings) and the calories required to support the daily forage requirement of 360 bears in equilibrium. This target population size was derived from Craighead et al.'s (1995) estimated post-dump closure bear density of 1 bear/ 64.8 sq km. By changing the weather index to 1.5 and the forage productivity to 40 KCal/sq km/ day, 1030 bears can be supported. At the other extreme with the weather index set to .5 (catastrophe) and the forage productivity to 0 KCal/sq km/day, the population becomes extirpated from that area. "M #$%f?????F_w_4th_Human_KillsF4thLitterHKills !" #$%c34??????4Fraction_of_total_population_being_killed_by_humans5Nuisance_Bears_Removed_per_Month*24/total_populationz* z   *  !" #$%c ?(\)?(\)???(\)?(\)?(\)?(\)????(\)? ?(\)!Female_Cub_Std _Annual_Mortality.11   ?( \)!" #$%c&?Q?Q???Q?Q?Q?Q????Q? ?Q'Female_Subadult_Std_ Annual_Mortality .03   ?Q !" #$%c?????? Random_Weather_On?1 !"V #$%c'?Q?Q???Q?Q?Q?Q????Q? ?Q(Lactating_Female_Std _Annual_Mortality .12   ?Q !" #$%c? =p ? =p ??? =p ? =p ? =p ? =p ???? =p ? ? =p Male_Cub_Std _Annual_Mortality.18   ? = p !" #$%c"?QR?QR???QR?QR?QR?QR????QR? ?QR#Male_Subadult_Std_Annual_Mortality.19   ?Q R!" #$%c&?Q?Q???Q?Q?Q?Q????Q? ?Q'Senescent_Females_Std_Annual_Mortality.33   ? Q!" #$%c^ ??????????????Weather_if (Random_Weather_On?=1) then Random_Weather_Index_Changes_Every_12_months else Weather_Indexo]^_$      o   ]!" #$%c'?Q?Q???Q?Q?Q?Q????Q? ?Q(Lone_Female_Adults_Std_Annual_Mortality.12   ?Q !" #$%f ?????MCub_Human_Kills MCubsHKills !" #$%f?????MSubAd_Human_KillsMSubAdHumanKills !" #$%f ?????FCub_Human_Kills FCubsHKills !" #$%f?????FSubA_Human_KillsFSubAdultsHKills !" #$%f?????F_with1st_Human_KillsF1stLitterHKills !" #$%f?????Fwith2nd_Human_KillsF2ndLitterHKills7 !" #$%f?????F_with_3rd_Human_KillsF3rdLitterHKills !" #$%c ????????????? ?!Male_Adults_Std_Annual_Mortality.1   ? !" #$%c.?PbM@?`́?Q???`́?Q?,?Q????Q? ?,dominant_loss_ multiplier /Forage_Ratio_for_Dominant_Bears_in_Remote_ZoneG(?????(?zG{? =p??zG?Q G!"C #$%c!?zG{@? @yI?QR??? @yI?QR? $L0?QR????QR? ? $L0secondary_loss multiplier"Forage_Ratio_for_Secondary_Bears_H (?????(?Q???(\)?QR H!"D #$%c'8?ϻg X? ???ϻg X? ?ϼԺ? ???? ??ϼԺ(M_cub_annual_mortality _based_on_forage9Male_Cub_Std__Annual_Mortality*secondary_loss_multiplier8     !" #$%c&:?dM7~?fA???dM7~?fA?e 9I?fA????fA??e 9I'F_cub_annual_mortality based_on_forage;Female_Cub_Std__Annual_Mortality*secondary_loss_multiplier:     !" #$%c)@?' D;?Xe+???' D;?Xe+?(k'8?Xe+????Xe+??(k'8*F_SubAd_annual_mortality_ based_on_forageAFemale_Subadult_Std__Annual_Mortality_*secondary_loss_multiplier;     !" #$%c)<?пYV?{m]???пYV?{m]?%b?{m]????{m]??%b*M_SubAd_annual_mortality _based_on_forage=Male_Subadult_Std_Annual_Mortality*secondary_loss_multiplier>     !" #$%c4A?' D;?Xe+???' D;?Xe+?(k'8?Xe+????Xe+??(k'85lactating_F_adults_annual_mortality_ based_on_forageBLactating_Female_Std__Annual_Mortality_*secondary_loss_multiplier<     !" #$%c5B?|i?4J???|i?4J?B5?4J????4J??B56Lone_Female_Adults_Annual_Mortality_ based_on_forage CLone_Female_Adults_Std_Annual_Mortality*dominant_loss__multiplier_=     !" #$%c,@?sL? qu"???sL? qu"?wU? qu"???? qu"??wU-senescent_F_annual_mortality based_on_forageASenescent_Females_Std_Annual_Mortality*secondary_loss_multiplier5     !" #$%c,;?g]?1&z???g]?1&z?ak-?1&z????1&z??ak--Male_Adults_Annual_Mortality based_on_forage D>U% 6]'()*+A/n& n ,-~!z" ./New Screen for Results by Age & Sex Categories/0 " & M@4 5& < ='()Vf 6C:\Andy's Documents\My WSU Website\SI Femalefigure.PCT89:7C:\Andy's Documents\My WSU Website\SI Femalefigure.PCT*0 &NN DN f m 'F n u'()*+An& n ,-~!" .Return to Main Screen/0 " &NN tDN tf  (F ln '()*+An& n ,-.Run for 24 Months/0 " &NO DO f  )G n '()*+A(n& n ,-.Stop the Simualtion/0 " &R A@* T '()*1?/23-" " 0 &R@+ 4'()*1?/23-" " 0 &R @,  '()*1?/23-" " 0 &R @-  1'()*16?/623-" " 0 &R @.  ='()*1?/23-" " 0 &R8 A@/0 TA '()*1?/23-" " 0 &R @0  2'()*17?/723-" " 0 &R; @13 D @'()*1?/23-" " 0 &R@2 A'()*1!?/!23-" " 0 &R; @33 D '()*1 ?/ 23-" " 0 &R7 @4/ @ '()*1?/23-" " 0 &R0@5(9 ?'()*13?/323-" " 0 &ND :6 B'()*+AVV*On ,-.Red and Blue Stocks+Blue stocks: These are referred to as "secondary bears" in the model. They feed in the remote and human zones and are highly susceptible to becoming habituated and food conditioned. Red stocks: These are referred to as "dominant" bears in the model. They forage only in the remote zone. /0 " & M s@ s 5 7 k ='()f 4C:\Andy's Documents\My WSU Website\SI Malefigure.PCT 89:5C:\Andy's Documents\My WSU Website\SI Malefigure.PCT*0 & t @  8  '()Females*0 & t H@ H1 9 @9 '()Males*0 &R @: 4'()*1?/23-" " 0 &R @; '()*1?/23-" " 0 &R ]@< p '()*1?/23-" " 0 &Rq @=i z '()*1 ?/ 23-" " 0 & tG @G  >?'()Lactating Females................................ Cubs........................................................ Subadults................................................ Senescent Females............................. Forage Required by the Secondary Bears....................... Fraction of their Requirement satisifed in the Remote Zone............. Total Forage Production Available to Secondary Bears............. Forage Ratio for Secondary Bears..... Loss Multiplier from Forage................ Conditions in the Combined Zones..*0 &R?|''()*13?/323-" " 0 &R@%'()*1K?/K23-" " 0 &RA%'()*1??/?23-" " 0 &RB%'()*1T?/T23-" " 0 &GA@C&t'()*7?PbM@8XFX(?????(?zG{? =p??zG?Q/0 &GD&'()*7?zG{@pX~X(?????(?Q???(\)?QR/0 &RE%'()*1H?/H23-" " 0 &RF $'()*1?/23-" " 0 & t.@.F G< &N'()=5% of nuisance bears are being killed by humans To adjust the fraction of bears being killed, go to "New Screen for Results by Three Zones."/0 " &J`uT<v'()*1??zG{?Q h?/h23-" " 0 &RS@UK\3'()*1X?/X23-" " 0 &W # @ #EC VEd'()*1??/23-" " 0 &NT DT.j WL6r'()*+IZZ n ,-.?When random weather is turned on, a number between .5 and 1.5 is randomly selected every month and applied to forage productivity. A value of .5 would decrease the forage available by half, and a value of 1.5 would increase the forage available by 50%./0 " &N8D8H X0P'()*+I[[ n ,-.?Density Dependent Effects Average Litter Size is dependent on forage within Remote Zone. The loss multipliers are applied to the standard annual mortality rates for each stock. Therefore, a low loss multiplier decreases the mortality rate of the bears in a caste and a high loss multiplier increases the mortality rate in a caste. Dominant Bear Loss Muliplier is dependent on forage available within Remote Zone. Secondary Bear Loss Multiplier is dependent on forage available to secondary bears. The secondary bears can feed on whatever remains after the dominant bears have fulfilled thier caloric requirements in the remote zone. The secondary bears can also feed in the human zone./0 " &N`D`p YXx!'()*+IT[b[ u n ,-.? Standard annual mortality rates are the mortality rates of each sex/age class at equilibrium with average weather. They can be adjusted by typing a new value in the boxes. The loss mulitpliers act upon these numbers to produce the number of naturally killed bears. /0 " &R@@Z8 I V'()*1E?/E23-" " 0 &RR@[J [ V'()*1D?/D23-" " 0 &Rs@\k | U'()*1B?/B23-" " 0 &R0@]( 9 V'()*1U?/U23-" " 0 &R<)^4<E'()*1?/23-" " 0 & t-3@-3F: _.%+NB'().Fraction of Total Pop. Being Killed by Humans*0 & t"@"  `jw '()kjfraction of cubs fraction of subadults fraction of adults fraction of females fraction of adult females *0 &R%@a.'()*1n?/n23-" " 0 & tY@Y1 bQ9'()Lambda*0 &R@cz  U'()*1[?/[23-" " 0 & ty@y+ ' dq3 /'()Components of Population*0 & t@ e '()Total Females*0 &RV@fN_'()*1?/23-" " 0 & t-@-Q g$%Y'()%$area of productive habitat (sq km)*0 & t)@)P3 h!X;'()remote zone fraction*0 & tf @f i ^ z '() Total Males*0 &NbDb}3 jZ;'()*+IZZKn0 ,-.GraphsLThe yellow graph shows the number of nuisance bears and secondary bears in the population. The blue graph shows the number of nuisance bears removed per month and the cumulative removal of nuisance bears since the beginning of the simulation. To flip between the two graphs, click on the lower left hand corner of either graph./0 " & M|@| a kt i'()*0  drmd;plwh-;plwh-z;plwh-;plwh-   t(!  2(&N9UD9UQ 1MY'()*+vAn& n ,-0" .Forage Ratios/0 " &NS@S/K7'()ʠ!7w"&"`"-0Z``-n-`#"10-=E@e=E@e"1)>"&n``-n--`#"10-`#`1nZZOPOP A #1nOPOP !'1j,Arial (-4Habitat 9:*+ n& n ,-0" . Habitat /0 " & t% @% O 4 W <'()Mean Litter Size*0 &NEDE(  =0'()*+dAr n& n ,-0" . Main Page 1/0 " &N=9D=9T 51\'()*+Aơ n& n ,-0<" . Main Page 2/0 " & a ^GH @@)),, ; c'()*0 & s@r,'()*0 & sc@A'()*0 & s @&'()*0 & s@ t~'()*0 & s7@ Z+'()*0 & s@ '()*0 & d$ @ -'()*0 & fS@ $ :`',z()'*0 & f @Ub'M()'*0 & f@q!'y()'a*0 & f @I"X'Q()'*0 & dI@@zR'()*0 & f^ @_'#()'*0 & d@'()*0 & c U8 @ K. =W'()*0 & f\ @Kh*['\S\()'g*0 & c:@B>'()*0 & s$ @<'()*0 & c~;@T;'()*0 & s@6'()*0 & c<@ : )'()*0 & sJ@3j'()*0 & d.@%7'()*0 & f[@.<a'6()'*0 & f+ @D7 '+L+()'i*0 & fy@)C%'1()'*0 & dD(@ ;M1'()*0 & s@!7'()*0 & f,@"f'^()'d*0 & f@# C`'()'%b*0 & f@$)X'!()'*0 & d)@% 2'()*0 & fY@&%\'-()'*0 & c=@') (uwxy'()*0 & a['Q]@(R'()*0 & a>@) C'()*0 & dK[@*BRTd'()*0 & f@+m'()'F*0 & fj@,2':()'d*0 & f @-<'4()'*0 & f@.E'M()'8*0 & f@/XS'`()':m*0 & st@0U%`'()*0 & f*@1o'g()'2*0 & c  @2 63'()*0 & a 52!@$$3 '()*0 & E +@4 T 6'()*0 & c , @5 3I'()*0 & a 42 '6@$$6 '()*0 & c)"@7<:'()*0 & c!#@84<'()*0 & c] @97hf'()*0 & a/7 K@dddd:*P'()*0 & a  @;F'()*0 & a)8U@dddd<$Z'()*0 & aC @ O'@=" ;H T'()*0 & agCP@>MO'()*0 & c .90@? $ a]'()*0 & f'@@< PAv'D()'PQP*0 & d<@@A3E'()*0 & f~g( @B0.{ C'g8g()' F *0 & d0gB@C'^9p'()*0 & fz)@D+6uE'3()'u9u*0 & d+D@E" 4'()*0 & cVQ*@F< a\ k'()*0 & c eG@Gg : '()*0 & c 9. @H {I'()*0 & a 0H5 @)),,I 5'()*0 & cN 5@JD u d'()*0 & fv-@K"dM'*()'5*0 & c |> @L} r VZ'()*0 & d"K@M+'()*0 & f/@N>BJO'F()'JPJ*0 & d>N@O5G&'()*0 & f0 @PYHQ'a()'?*0 & dYP@QPb'()*0 & fD1@RA hS'DID()'9*0 & dA@R@S87JI'()*0 & f2 @TEU'M()'I*0 & dET@U<N'()*0 & a [L u@V V z'()*0 & cfV@W?0qpX'()*0 & aUW +4@XcY'()*0 & s}3@Yf'()*0 & c_#L@Z9jC['()*0 & a1ZL+@[Y'^'()*0 & a:o&{@\ Y'()*0 & cN?@]z+q_'()*0 &ND( ? ^ 0 G'()*+EAE n& n ,-0" . Main Page 1/0 " & aP]\@_Ka'()*0 & a0#h)@`'()*0 & aE ? ) @aJ .'()*0 & c?@bvfi'()*0 & c`@c:Ak'()*0 & a ^J K@d YP '()*0 & cMB@e3X.'()*0 & ab9b{@f]'()*0 & f4 @gKB8h'S()'88*0 & dKxg@hBoT'()*0 & apxbV/@ik'()*0 & t @ J 5j R ='()Lambda*0 & c F*@k t z'()*0 & c @@l  z'()*0 & ap+m@m'()*0 &NDM nU'()*+dGArGn& n ,-0" .Habitat/0 " & s6@o0\'()*0 & s7@p|5m'()*0 &NcDc q['()*+GAGn& n ,-0" .Forage Ratios/0 " &NhDh r`'()*+DHARH n& n ,-0" . Main Page 1/0 " &N D g so'()*+HAH n& n ,-0" . Main Page 1/0 " &N