Chapter 3. Numerical Simulation -- 2 Exercises

1. Complete the Simulation
The stock represents the volume of water stored in a tank. Volume is measured in gallons; the flows are measured in gallons per second. Suppose we initialize the stock at 2 gallons, and we set the flows as shown on the graph to the right. The graph does not show the volume of water in the tank, but you should be able to simulate the model in your head. During the first second for example, the volume will grow from 2 to 6 gallons. Continue with the simple numerical integration to determine how many gallons of water will be in the tank by the end of the simulation.

 


2. Complete the Simulation
The population shown below is measured in millions of people. The flows are measured in million people per year. Suppose we initialize the stock at 8 million people, and we set the flows as shown on the graph to the right. The graph does not show the population , but you should be able to simulate the model in your head. During the first year for example, the population will decline from 8 to 6 million. Continue with the simple numerical integration to determine the size of the population at the end of the simulation.