Washington State University
BUSINESS POLICIES AND PROCEDURES MANUAL

RECORDS
90.01
Revised 8-06
Procedures, Records, and Forms
335-2005

University Records--Retention and Disposition

PDF link

RECORDS MANAGEMENT

Departments are responsible for retaining and disposing of University records in accordance with retention periods approved by the Washington State Records Committee. (RCW 40.14)

Procedures, Records, and Forms

The Office of Procedures, Records, and Forms coordinates the records management program and assists departments with records retention and disposition. The Director of Procedures, Records, and Forms is the WSU Records Officer.

Archives

The University Archivist serves as a resource to identify records which may be suitable for the WSU archives collection. See 90.02.

State Records Committee

The State Records Committee reviews and approves University Records Retention Schedules. The committee includes a representative from the State Auditor's Office, the Office of Financial Management, the State Archivist, and the Office of the Attorney General.

Definition of Records

All records and copies of records made or received in the conduct of WSU business, regardless of physical form, are considered public records for purposes of retention and disposition. (RCW 40.14.010)

RETENTION SCHEDULE

An approved Records Retention Schedule specifies retention periods for public records and authorizes destruction or release to the University Archives.

All-University Schedule

The retentions of most University records are included on the All-University Retention Schedule. See below for the actively-linked listing of retention schedule tables. Listed retentions supersede retentions listed on all previously issued schedules for the indicated Record Series Titles.

If, after review of departmental records, departmental personnel find that all records are included in the All-University Records Retention Schedule, no further action is required by the department. The department retains and disposes of records in conformance with the All-University Schedule.

Department Schedule

If the department has unique Records Series Titles not included on the All-University Schedule, the department's records coordinator is to contact the WSU Records Officer. The Records Officer prepares a draft Record Retention Schedule which includes the unique Records Series Titles and recommended retentions. The Records Officer routes the draft schedule to the department for review.

After departmental review and approval, the Records Officer routes the final Records Retention Schedule to the State Records Committee for approval.

To request a new or revised Retention Schedule, contact the Records Officer at telephone 335-2005 or mail code 1225.

Schedule Description

The following description includes terms used on the All-University Schedule and individual departmental Retention Schedules. The exhibit in the PDF version of 90.01.2 is an example of a departmental schedule.

Office of Record

The Office of Record is the department or unit name.

Records Coordinator

The department chair designates a Records Coordinator for the department. This employee coordinates the preparation of the Records Retention Schedule, reviews the schedule biennially and supervises retention and disposition of office records.

Records Series Title

The Records Series Title and Statement of Function or Purpose name and describe the records in a Records Series.

Status

The checkboxes in the Status field indicate whether or not the records series is:

If no checkbox is selected, no change is made to the records series.

OPR or OFM

OPR

OPR (Official Public Records) include:

OFM

OFM (Office Files and Memoranda) include all other records including copies of Official Public Records. Most records are OFM.

Location of Other Copies

This column identifies the location of other copies of the records series. An asterisk (*) identifies the office holding the official record for the University for that records series. This column may be blank.

Cutoff

The retention period begins at cutoff.

If a cutoff were FY (fiscal year) and the retention period were two years, the Records Series would be collected through the current fiscal year and retained for two more fiscal years.

Common Cutoff Acronyms

Calendar year CY
Fiscal year FY
Final payment of contract FPOC
Last record disposed of LRDO
Month MO
Quarter QTR
Semiannual SA
Termination of contract TOC
Termination of employment TOE
Until superseded US

Retention Periods

The Retention Period is the minimum period that the records must be kept after cutoff. Administrators may keep records longer.

Retention Factors

The cost of keeping the record must be evaluated in relation to the potential value or consequence of not keeping the record. Cost factors may include costs of storage equipment, storage media, data migration, and physical space.

The department is responsible for securely maintaining the records for the retention period indicated on the retention schedule. The department's responsibility includes ensuring the physical safety of the records, as well as ensuring that confidential records are protected from inappropriate or illegal release. See 90.05 for more information about release of confidential records.

Few records are worth preserving forever. The Records Committee rarely approves retaining a Records Series permanently.

Most records have served administrative needs after one or two years.

Official Public Records (OPR) must be kept for six years. If one WSU office has the official file, other offices do not have to keep the record for six years.

The Records Officer reviews retention periods to assure that legal requirements are satisfied.

The University Archivist can advise administrators regarding records which may be suitable for the WSU archives collection.

If an audit, legal action, or public records request is in progress, do not dispose of related records even if disposition is authorized by the retention schedule. See 30.12 and 30.14 for more about audits. See 90.05 for more about public records requests.

Inactive Storage

After records are no longer regularly accessed, departments should move the records from active files in file cabinets or computers to inactive storage locations. For inactive storage, paper records may be placed in archive boxes available from Central Stores, order number 3094. Digital records may be moved to an offline storage media.

The inactive storage location should be secure from unauthorized access, as well as provide protection from physical damage, e.g., from vandalism, water, fire.

If acceptable space is not available to store inactive records for the required retention period, route a written request for storage space to: Space Management in Capital Planning and Development; mail code 3611; telephone 335-8456.

Disposition Authority Number

The State Records Committee assigns a Disposition Authority Number (DAN) when a records series is approved for retention and disposition.

Remarks

Archival Records

If the University Archivist believes that a Records Series may have long-term historical value, the Records Officer indicates "Potential University Archives" in this column. Records coordinators are to arrange to transfer such records to University Archives after the retention period has elapsed. Contact Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (MASC) for assistance; telephone 335-6272. See also 90.02.

Essential Records

If the record series is required for the department to resume operations after a disaster or emergency, "essential" is indicated in this column. If lost or destroyed, re-creation of essential records can be both costly and time consuming, if not impossible.

University departments are responsible for identifying and protecting essential records needed during an emergency and for the reestablishment of normal operations afterwards. (RCW 40.10)

Biennial Review Process

Each University department is responsible for reviewing the departmental Records Retention Schedule at least once every two years to ensure that the schedule is complete and current (WAC 434-626-020). To facilitate this review process, Procedures, Records, and Forms biennially notifies the department of review requirement.

The department records coordinator reviews the schedule with appropriate departmental officials. The department responds to Procedures, Records, and Forms by electronic mail or completes and mails a Retention Schedule Review form to Procedures, Records, and Forms at mail code 1225. If changes are required, the Records Officer prepares a draft schedule as indicated above.

Print the PDF master form on 90.01.8 to obtain blank copies of the Retention Schedule Review.

RECORDS DISPOSITION

An approved records schedule constitutes authorization to archive or to dispose of WSU records. (RCW 40.14.060)

After records have been stored for the complete retention period, the records coordinator either sends the records to University Archives or disposes of the records. If the records are to be disposed of, the records coordinator either destroys or recycles the records.

Recycling

Many records may be recycled in accordance with University recycling procedures. See 80.80.

Confidential Records

After the retention period has elapsed, reduce confidential records to an illegible condition to prevent undesirable or illegal disclosure. (WAC 434-640-020)

Definition

Confidential records include records which are exempt from public disclosure. See 90.05, 90.06, and 90.07. Examples of confidential records include student files and patient files.

Paper Records

Shred confidential paper records.

WSU Shredder

University Recycling at WSU Pullman operates a shredder and accepts confidential paper records for shredding. To have confidential records shredded by University Recycling:

Only paper may be shredded. Remove binders, diskettes, transparencies, metal fasteners, plastic covers, and hanging files. (Staples and paperclips are acceptable.) Records which are contaminated by nonpaper materials (e.g., plastic, metal) cannot be recycled and must be sent to the landfill. Recycling assesses the generating department a fee to recover landfill charges.

If plastic or fiberglass tape is not used, Recycling can throw an unopened box into the shredder upon request. Otherwise, Recycling opens the bag or box and dumps the contents into the shredder.

Recycling has open-top barrels available for occasional use. Contact University Reycling to request barrels.

Departments generating a high volume of confidential records may want a locking container available from University Recycling. Recycling removes the filled container and replaces it with another when requested by the department.

Private Shredding Company

Departments may obtain the services of a private shredding company. Contact Procedures, Records, and Forms for more information. Departmental personnel contact the private shredder and pay for the service by issuing a Department Order (see 70.07) or a Purchasing Card (see 70.08).

Nonpaper Records

Like paper records, confidential records in nonpaper media must be made illegible.

Microfilm, Microfiche

Destroy microfilm/microfiche which includes confidential records.

Optical Disks

Destroy optical disks which include confidential records. NOTE: It is not sufficient to destroy just the index.

Magnetic Media

Confidential records in magnetic media should be permanently erased. Premanently erase records by using a file utility which destroys the data by overwriting the disk or tape. Use such a utility on the hard drive of a computer which is sold to another department or sent to Surplus Stores. Permanently erase confidential or sensitive data before reusing, recycling, or disposing of a diskette or tape.

See the PDF master form:
90.01.8: Retention Schedule Review
Complete and/or print as needed

All-University Records Retention Schedules

Schedule

Page Number
(PDF version)

Administrative--Departmental Records

90.01.9

Administrative-- Executive Level Records (Dean and above)

90.01.10-11

Administrative--General Office Records

90.01.12-14

Accounting/Fiscal Records

90.01.15-20

Information Services Records

90.01.21-25

Key Records Used Campus-Wide

90.01.26

Legal Files

90.01.27

Mail Services Records

90.01.28-29

Payroll/Personnel Records Used Campus-Wide

90.01.30-37

Property Management Records

90.01.38

Public Affairs and Public Disclosure Records

90.01.39-40

Purchasing Forms Used Campus-Wide

90.01.41-43

Records Management Files

90.01.44

Safety Records

90.01.45-48

Sponsored Project Records

90.01.49-50

Student Records

90.01.51-53

Travel Forms Used Campus-Wide

90.01.54