Spring Semester 2000

Department of English, Washington State University

Professor Michael Hanly

 


 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

We'll be reading a diverse collection of poetic texts assembled under the broad theme of "Love," by Continental and English authors of the Middle Ages. From the Twelfth Century until the end of the Fifteenth, the European aristocracy was influenced by one of the most pervasive social systems of any age, that of Chivalry. This mode of thinking finds its literary expression in the romances and lyrics of "courtly love": knights sought to be worthy of their ladies through the performance of deeds of valor, and men and women, regardless of their marital obligations, swore oaths of loyalty and secrecy to one another. But Chivalry was so overwhelmingly influential that it found an expression in people's lives as well, as reflected in the "chivalric" acts of both individuals and nations. In considering chivalry as a dominant medieval mode in both literature and politics, we will explore a broad variety of medieval texts, juxtaposing courtly romances and lyrics with anti-courtly lyrics, allegories and political treatises, constantly considering the historical context and reading partisan histories from opposing viewpoints. As an introduction to the major themes of chivalric literature, we will consult a so-called "manual of chivalry," the Art of Courtly Love by Andreas Capellanus, and then turn to important courtly texts of the Twelfth and Thirteenth centuries, reading selections from Provençal troubadours such as Bernart de Ventadorn, the Countess of Dia, Bertrand de Born, Arnaut Daniel, Raimbaud de Vacqueyras, Guiraut de Bornelh. We will then follow the adventures of the lovers in Chrétien de Troyes' Erec et Enide and Yvain (The Knight with the Lion), in selected Lais by Marie de France, and in Gottfried von Strassburg's Tristan. The Fourteenth Century saw a gradual decline in the real power of the knightly class which coincided with a late resurgence in chivalric behavior among those same knights, a social phenomenon reflected in the literary and historical texts of the period. As representative of the varying attitudes toward chivalry in the later part of the century, we will read Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde, and will examine various historical events and documents as analogues to those fictions. In the course of the semester, the class will consider modern critical responses to the medieval texts and themes we encounter: Marxist, Feminist, Historicist, etc. The dual thrusts of the texts, amorous and martial, should provide something for everybody. Quizzes, Midterm, Term Paper. Mr. Hanly. Tu-Th 10:35-11:50, Avery 8.

 


WEB BIBLIOGRAPHIES

 

Essential Research Sites

 

First Search via Telnet; you must have authorization and password, which you can get from WSU Libraries.
Griffin WSU On-Line Catalogue, via Telnet; I swear it's faster this way.
Voice of the Shuttle An essential site for research in any humanistic field
The Labyrinth A huge collection of sites related to all fields of medieval studies.
French Middle Ages Literature Page A large and useful jumble of sites.
Index of Medieval Bibliographies at the University of Kansas: an FTP site. Some very useful outlines, chronologies, and basic bibliographies.
 
 


Sites on Medieval Themes

 

Medieval Women
Women Writers of the Middle Ages : compiled by Bonnie Duncan (Millersville University), the site offers basic info on various writers, bibliographies, texts, and links.
Medieval Feminist Index : a searchable online database dealing with all aspects of medieval feminist scholarship.
Society for Medieval Feminist Scholarship : the society's homepage offers links to other med-fem websites, including one to their newsletter's annual bibliographies-very useful.
Medieval Sex and Sexuality : deals primarily with Boccaccio's Decameron, but offers broader socio-historical contextualizations as well.
Courtly Love
Backgrounds to Romance: Courtly Love
"Dark Age On-Line Sources" : ignore the misleading title: this site offers complete texts of many Arthurian and Early British texts, historical information, etc.--a gold mine. .
"The Arthurian A to Z Knowledge Bank" : another useful encyclopedic collection.
"The Camelot Project" (at the University of Rochester): describes itself (accurately) as "designed to make available in electronic format a database of Arthurian texts, images, bibliographies, and basic information."
Arthurian Legend Home Page , assembled by Prof. Alan Baragona of VMI: a very useful collection of bibliographies, e-texts (including articles), and links to other good sites.




Sites on Individual Authors and Texts

 

  • Capellanus, De amore
  • The Andreas Capellanus Link Page
     
  • Chrétien de Troyes
  • "The Charrette Project" is described as "a complex, scholarly, multi-media electronic archive containing a medieval manuscript tradition--that of Chrétien de Troyes's Le Chevalier de la Charrette (Lancelot, ca. 1180) (Princeton University).
    Chrétien de Troyes: Arthurian Romances : English translations of Chrétien's romances, with brief footnotes.


  • Provençal Troubadours

    Les Troubadours is a excellent basic overview of Troubadour genres and poets; from an enlightened collége in Quèbec; in French.

    Occitan : useful brief explanation of the history of the various dialects of the langue d'oc; from "ProvenceWeb"; in French.

    Texts of Troubadour Lyrics : some with parallel English translations.



  • Marie de France

    International Marie de France Society : presents explanatory essays on individual lais, information on manuscripts, some translations, bibliographies--the works. An extremely well-produced and useful site.

    Lais of Marie de France : modern English translations by Judith Shoaf, with some annotation.


  • Gottfried von Strassburg, Tristan

    Gottfried von Strassburg, Tristan : original Middle High German text of the poem, part of Projekt Gutenberg.

    Tristan and Isolt: Texts, Images, and Basic Information : from the Camelot project.

    Please see, as well, the other Internet sites listed on my other course home pages  


    Specialized Chaucer Bibliographies


    Studies in the Age of Chaucer

    A colossal endeavor by Prof. Mark Allen of UTSA; this is one of the most useful tools available for the study of Chaucer, a searchable, annotated bibliography of every book and article written about Chaucer for the last several years. It will eventually go back about 25 years. The annotations are excellent and will give you a good idea whether or not you need to look at the work.

    When you click this link, the server will make a telnet connection, and you should get a screen that says UTSA, for Univ. of Texas at San Antonio. At that point, type in "LIBRARY" and hit ENTER. Hit ENTER again, then type in "CHAU." To usethe bibliography, follow the instructions on the screen. To quit the SAC bibliography and return to this page, type in "stop."

    Chaucer Review: Annotated & Indexed Biblio

    "Annotated and Indexed Bibliography of the first 30 years of The Chaucer Review. From "Abraham" to "Zitter," scholars have published nearly 800 articles in the first 30 volumes of the premier Chaucer journal, and they are all listed and summarized here. The subject index is searchable using the Find function of your browser, and you can use the article numbers there to find the essays you want in the bibliography. For example, if you go to the index and search for "anti-Semitism," you will find eight entries, numbered 19, 139, 268, 279, 324, 377, 747, 798. In the bibliography, search for 268, and you will find Frank, Hardy Long. "Seeing the Prioress Whole." 25 (1991): 229-37 with a summary of his argument. The bibliography is a large file and takes a while to load, but it is a great resource." (thanks to Alan Baragona for this description).

    The Medieval Review

    This is something I have just become aware of: a collection of electronic reviews of books that can be both browsed and searched, covering all subject in the realm of medieval studies. Very useful.

    The Essential Chaucer (1900-1984)

    The site describes itself in this fashion: "The Essential Chaucer is a selective, annotated bibliography of Chaucer studies from 1900-1984. It was first published in 1987 by G. K. Hall and Mansell Publishers Limited. The bibliography is divided into almost 90 topics, including themes, techniques, and individual works by Chaucer."

     





    LINKS / BACK TO
     

    Chaucer Scriptorium (my main Chaucer site; including links to other pages on medieval lit., etc.)

    The Chaucer MetaPage : the central clearinghouse for anything Chaucerian.

    Hanly's Home Page (includes links to other course websites, etc.)