Writing Synthesis

E. Siler

Definition: Synthesis is the integration of source to respond to a research question.

In writing synthesis it is important to: cite correctly, integrate quotations, and use good topic and transition sentences.

The following are a few good examples of "synthesis"-style answers to research questions:

Ex. 1

Question: What is the value of American drug laws according to the two writers?

Answer: The value of American drug laws is viewed differently in the eyes of of Bennet (1992) and Vidal (1970). According to Bennett (1992), American society needs drug laws to prevent people from making the wrong choices. But not everyone's attitude towards drug laws is as positive as Bennett's. Vidal (1970) claims drug laws are responsible for making drugs more attractive to people via prohibition. He also states that the American drug laws make professional politicians and criminals good money.

Ex. 2

Question: What would the effect of drug legalization be according to the two authors?

The two famous writers, Vidal (1970) and Bennett (1992) have strong different opinions to support their claims about the aftermath of drug legalization. Bennett (1992) states that making drugs legal would encourage more people to start taking drugs. The price the American society would have to pay would be devastating (p. 411). On the other hand, Vidal has a totally different opinion. Vidal (1970) claims that if we legalize drugs we will have less drug addiction and more crime reduction. Vidal also believes that the average "Joe" in the street will not become addicted to drugs if he (she) knows the consequences well in advance.