Difference Between Stocks and Bonds

 

Stocks                              Bonds

Equity financing                   Debt financing

 

Represent                               Represent debt of

ownership of                         company

company

 

Stockholders can                   Bondholders have no

vote                                         voting rights

 

No maturity, no                    Obligation for firm to

obligation for firm                repay bond holders

to repay owners.                   when bond matures

Market determines

Value of stock/shares

 

Dividends paid                     Interest due at

 If and when declared          stated intervals

 

Dividends are paid               Interest is an expense

 from after-tax                       and is tax deductible

 profits                                    for the firm