VIII. The Greeks: Dark Age to
Classical
A. Dark Age c. 1200-800 BC
| Achaens | Hellene | Hellas(Helladic) |
| Athens | Sparta | Argos |
| Tiryus | Thebes | Orchomenos |
| Pylos | Troy | Illiad |
| Agamemnon | Menelaus | Priam |
| Patroclus | Achilles | Hector |
| Odysseus | Odyssey | Mykonos |
| Moabite | Phoenician | Gortyrian |
B. Archaic Revival
| Lydia | Hoplite Phalanx |
| Pheidon | demos |
C. Religion
| Syncretism | Hades | Demeter |
| Zeus | Persephone | Hera |
| Poseidon | Artemis | Apollo |
| Athena | Aphrodite | Delphi |
| Dionysus- Bacchus | Orphism |
| Eleusinian |
D. Development of the Greek Polis(poleis)
| Ionian | tholos | Boeotian |
| Circe | Apollo Belvedere |