XXVII. Persian Empire - Islamic
Expansion - Abbasads
A. Persia
| Achaemenids | Cyrus | Darius |
| Xerxes | satrups | Artaxerxes |
| Granicus River | Persepolis |
| Arachosia | Gandhara | Antiochus |
| Parthians | Seleucids |
| Mithradates I | Arsacids | Carrhae |
| Zoroastrian | Sassanids | Ardashir |
| Shapur I | Tosar | Kartir |
| Pahlavi | Nag-E-Rus |
| Artae Viraz Namak |
| Isfahan | Haft-rangi | Buyid |
| Il Khanids | Safavid | Suras |
| Shaikh Hamdullah | Mamluk |
| Muhaqqaq | Kufic | Uthman |
B. Islamic Expansion
| Umar | Ctesiphon | Damascus |
| Umma | Muawiya | Tariq |
| Martel | jihad |
C. The Abassid Caliphate
| Umayyad | Abd al-Rahman I |
| Abu al-Abbas | Kufah | Baghdad |
| Abu Jafar | (al-Mansur) | Mamun |
| Harun al-Rashid | vizier | zakat |
| Samarkand | Tunis | Aghlabids |
| Ibn Tulun | Tahirids | Khurasan |
| Samanids | Bukhara | Fatimids |
| Al-Azhar | Mutawakkil | dervishes |
| Firdawsis | Shah-Nama | Buyid |