II. Protestant Reformation
A. Precursors
| John Wycliffe | Jan Hus |
| transubstantiation |
B. Pre-Reformation Church
| Avignon | Borgias | Innocent |
| Boniface | Julius | indulgences |
| Jubilee | Purgatory | Albrecht |
| Mainz | Fugger | Leo X | Tetzel |
C. Martin Luther
| Erfurt | Wittenberg | Maximilian |
| Eck | Leipzig | Exsurge Domine |
| Decet Pontifem Romanum | Worms |
| Wartburg | Ottoman | Mohacs |
| Habsburg-Valois | von Hutton |
| Melanchthon | Bugenhagen | Speyer |
D. Ulrich Zwingli & Swiss Reformation
| Basel | Erasmus | Hesse |
| Marburg Colloquy | Melancthon |
E. Spread of Protestantism
| Anabaptists | Moravians | preceptor |
| Mennonites | Augsburg | Schmalkaldic |
| cuius regio, eius religio |
F. John Calvin - Calvinism
| predestination | Knox | Geneva |
| Guillaume Farel | Strasbourg |
| consistory | syndics |
G. Catholic Reformation or Counter-Reformation
| Ignatius of Loyola | Jesuits | Oratory |
| "auto-da-fe" | Inquisition | Trent |