| Linnaeus | Le Clerc de Buffon | |
| sextant | chronometer | alchemy |
| Kabbala | Greenwich |
A. Astronomy
| Copernicus | heliocentric | Ptolemy |
| Tycho Brahe | Kepler | elliptical |
| Galileo | E pur si muove | Bacon |
| Harvey | Lavoisier | Watt |
| Newton | inertia |
B. Scientific Method
| empirical | Novum Organum |
| Descartes | Cogito ergo sum |
| hypothesis | reproducibility |
C. Sir Isaac Newton
| Principia Mathematica | calculus | |
| Leibnitz | inertia | spectrum |
| prism | Gall | Jenner |
| Pasteur | aerobic | anaerobic |
| anthrax | Foucault | Leeuwenhoek |