| Mahmud II | Janissaries | |
| Tanzimat | Muhammad Ali | |
| khedive | Suez | Sufi |
| Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk) | Ortakay | |
| Ismail Pasha | Selim III | |
| Bosporus |
B. Other Muslim Areas
| Qajar | shah | Sudan |
| Khartoum | Kitchener | |
| Muhammad Ahmad Abdullah (Mahdi) |
C. Sub-Saharan Africa
| Adowa | Usuman dan Fodio | Fulbe | |
| Fulani | Shaka | Mfecane | Zulu |
| Moshoeshoe | Basutoland | Lesotho |
D. South Africa
| Afrikaners | Boers | Trek |
| Transvaal | Rhodes | Zimbabwe |
| Tanzania | Jaja | Maxim |
| Masai | Khoikhoi | Natal |
| kraal | Kimberley | Witwatersrand |
| Jameson | Kruger |
F. Oceania
| Abel Tasman | Maori | Waitangi |
| didgeridoo | Grey |