XXXI. China - 19th-20th Century
A. War & Rebellion
| Lin Tse-hsu | Canton | Nanking |
| Hong Kong | Shanghai | Elgin |
| extraterritoriality | Taipeng | queu |
| Hung Hsiu-chuan | Kwangtung |
| Boxer | Cixi (Tzu Hsi) | Macartney |
B. Foreign Imperialism
| Shantung | Manchuria | Burma |
| Annam |
C. Intellectual Ferment & Reform
Movements
| ti-yung | Kang Yu-wei | Hunan |
| Tsai Yuan-pei | Chen Tu-hsiu |
| Mao Tse-Tung | Sun Yat-sen |
| Chou En-lai | Kuomintang (KMT) |
D. End of the Manchus
| Yuan Shih-kai | Chin | Comintern |
| Borodin | Chiang Kai-shek | Soong |
| Whampoa | Pu-i (Puyi) |
E. Nationalist China
| Kiangsi | Shensi | Manchukuo |
| Taiwan |